QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1ml

123 km E of McCarthy, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 123 km E of McCarthy, Alaska at 10:18 UTC on 2023-04-04, 4.6 km deep.

· 4.6 km deep · released about 1,300 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.1 (ml)
Depth
4.6 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1249 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 42 km (26 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,300 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 250,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 11,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 7,900× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,300 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.4× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.9 on 2021-05-09 — about 500 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 10 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.1 109 km E of McCarthy, Alaska · 17 km WSW of this epicentre
  2. 5.7 152 km E of McCarthy, Alaska · 29 km E of this epicentre
  3. 5.5 87 km ENE of McCarthy, Alaska · 49 km NW of this epicentre
  4. 5.4 140 km SSE of Alcan Border, Alaska · 25 km NE of this epicentre
  5. 5.4 136 km SSE of Alcan Border, Alaska · 36 km NE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 61.3367, -140.6134. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.1 100 km E of McCarthy, Alaska
  2. 1.6 127 km E of McCarthy, Alaska
  3. 1.6 152 km ESE of McCarthy, Alaska
  4. 1.8 151 km ESE of McCarthy, Alaska
  5. 1.5 98 km ENE of McCarthy, Alaska
  6. 1.5 127 km ESE of McCarthy, Alaska
  7. 1.5 125 km E of McCarthy, Alaska
  8. 1.8 143 km E of McCarthy, Alaska
  9. 2.1 118 km E of McCarthy, Alaska
  10. 1.9 106 km E of McCarthy, Alaska
  11. 1.6 124 km ESE of McCarthy, Alaska
  12. 1.7 122 km ESE of McCarthy, Alaska
  13. 1.7 123 km ESE of McCarthy, Alaska
  14. 1.6 117 km E of McCarthy, Alaska
  15. 1.5 123 km ESE of McCarthy, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.