QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.4ml

207 km S of Atka, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 3.4 earthquake was recorded 207 km S of Atka, Alaska at 15:40 UTC on 2023-07-20, 10 km deep.

· 10 km deep · released about 1.9 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.4 (ml)
Depth
10 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1143 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 57 km (35 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1.9 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 89,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 4,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,800× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.4 about 1.9 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 4× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2017-01-10 — about 45 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 5 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.6 208 km S of Atka, Alaska · 43 km W of this epicentre
  2. 6.0 234 km SSE of Atka, Alaska · 29 km SE of this epicentre
  3. 5.6 198 km SSE of Atka, Alaska · 35 km ENE of this epicentre
  4. 5.5 232 km SSE of Atka, Alaska · 44 km ESE of this epicentre
  5. 5.4 198 km SSE of Atka, Alaska · 16 km NE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 50.3545, -173.7253. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.1 195 km S of Atka, Alaska
  2. 2.8 205 km S of Atka, Alaska
  3. 2.9 164 km S of Atka, Alaska
  4. 3.2 205 km S of Atka, Alaska
  5. 3.1 180 km SSE of Atka, Alaska
  6. 3.1 185 km S of Atka, Alaska
  7. 2.9 181 km S of Atka, Alaska
  8. 2.9 235 km SSE of Atka, Alaska
  9. 3.8 211 km SSE of Atka, Alaska
  10. 3.4 192 km S of Atka, Alaska
  11. 3.0 208 km S of Atka, Alaska
  12. 2.9 204 km SSE of Atka, Alaska
  13. 2.3 226 km SSE of Atka, Alaska
  14. 3.5 209 km SSE of Atka, Alaska
  15. 4.4 213 km SSE of Atka, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.