Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 4.2mwr
Unimak Island region, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 4.2 earthquake was recorded in the Unimak Island region, Alaska at 18:49 UTC on 2023-08-12, 21 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 4.2 (mwr)
- Depth
- 21 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Measured shaking
- intensity I (ShakeMap)
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1123 days ago
This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 111 km (69 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 30 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.2 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 5,600× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 250× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 180× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 4.2 about 30 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 63× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.9 on 2016-10-27 — about 350 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 55 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.6 146 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska · 17 km N of this epicentre
- 6.2 Unimak Island region, Alaska · 45 km NNW of this epicentre
- 6.2 136 km SE of Akutan, Alaska · 22 km WNW of this epicentre
- 6.2 136 km S of False Pass, Alaska · 28 km N of this epicentre
- 6.2 184 km SE of Akutan, Alaska · 28 km SE of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 53.3922, -163.7453. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
43 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.6 156 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 2.9 164 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 2.4 126 km SSW of False Pass, Alaska
- 2.9 153 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 3.3 154 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 3.8 140 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 2.6 156 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 2.5 142 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 4.6 150 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 3.0 155 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 3.3 165 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 2.6 128 km SE of Akutan, Alaska
- 2.7 160 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 3.4 159 km S of False Pass, Alaska
- 2.6 121 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.