QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.0ml

140 km ESE of Atka, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 3.0 earthquake was recorded 140 km ESE of Atka, Alaska at 04:04 UTC on 2023-12-29, 35 km deep.

· 35 km deep · released about 950 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.0 (ml)
Depth
35 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 987 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 11 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 950 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 350,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 16,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 11,000× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.0 about 950 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.0 on 2023-11-03 — about 1,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 23 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.3 Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska · 29 km ENE of this epicentre
  2. 6.9 170 km E of Atka, Alaska · 43 km NE of this epicentre
  3. 6.5 143 km ESE of Atka, Alaska · 20 km S of this epicentre
  4. 6.3 143 km E of Atka, Alaska · 10 km NNE of this epicentre
  5. 6.1 185 km ESE of Atka, Alaska · 45 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 51.9306, -172.2043. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

51 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.9 145 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  2. 3.2 150 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  3. 4.4 178 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  4. 2.1 111 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  5. 2.0 107 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  6. 2.2 117 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  7. 2.8 119 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  8. 3.1 139 km E of Atka, Alaska
  9. 3.1 174 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  10. 3.1 177 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  11. 3.5 171 km E of Atka, Alaska
  12. 3.0 170 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  13. 2.7 142 km E of Atka, Alaska
  14. 2.5 113 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  15. 2.4 140 km ESE of Atka, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.