QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.8ml

Earthquake near Helena, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Helena in the 24 hours to 2:39 pm MST (21:39 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 7 km (4 mi) SE, at 11:34 am MDT on 14 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Helena

This page: a magnitude 1.8 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) east of Helena, MT, at 10:29 am MST on 1 March 2025 (17:29 UTC), 6.9 km deep. 2 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 3 km E of Helena, Montana

10:29 am MST, Mar 1, 2025 · · 6.9 km deep · released about 15 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Broadwater County 48 kmJefferson County 52 kmLewis and Clark County 66 kmPowell County 77 kmMeagher County 82 kmSilver Bow County 93 kmCascade County 94 kmDeer Lodge County 104 kmGranite County 112 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:29 am MST on 1 March 2025 ()
Where
3 km (2 mi) east of Helena, MT · earthquakes near Helena
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 1.8 (ml)
Depth
6.9 km below the surface
Felt
2 reports · strongest reported intensity I
Nearest
Broadwater County, 48 km SE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 286 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 12 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. In Helena, 3 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Helena 3 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 15 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,000,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 710,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 63× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 15 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.1 The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Mainshock) · 26 km E of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 1 km NNW of this epicentre
  3. 5.9 The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Largest Aftershock) · 12 km ESE of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 1 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.5899, -111.9951. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Broadwater County, MT 48 km (30 mi) SE earthquakes near Broadwater County
Jefferson County, MT 52 km (32 mi) S earthquakes near Jefferson County
Lewis and Clark County, MT 66 km (41 mi) NNW earthquakes near Lewis and Clark County
Powell County, MT 77 km (48 mi) WNW earthquakes near Powell County
Meagher County, MT 82 km (51 mi) E earthquakes near Meagher County
Silver Bow County, MT 93 km (58 mi) SW earthquakes near Silver Bow County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

47 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 0 km NNW of South Hills, Montana
  2. 1.7 8 km S of Marysville, Montana
  3. 2.0 32 km ENE of Helena Valley Northeast, Montana
  4. 2.0 20 km NNE of Helena Valley Northeast, Montana
  5. 1.5 31 km ENE of Helena Valley Northeast, Montana
  6. 1.9 1 km SSE of South Hills, Montana
  7. 2.4 2 km ESE of Clancy, Montana
  8. 1.9 9 km W of Townsend, Montana
  9. 1.6 3 km NNW of Townsend, Montana
  10. 1.6 6 km W of Townsend, Montana
  11. 1.7 7 km W of Townsend, Montana
  12. 1.7 8 km WSW of Townsend, Montana
  13. 1.9 8 km WSW of Townsend, Montana
  14. 1.6 7 km W of Townsend, Montana
  15. 1.5 6 km E of Avon, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.