QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.2ml

Earthquake near Helena Valley West Central, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Helena Valley West Central in the 24 hours to 9:08 am MST (16:08 UTC). The last one was M 1.5, 4 km (2 mi) SE, at 3:20 pm MDT on 18 May 2025, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Helena Valley West Central

This page: a magnitude 3.2 earthquake was recorded 48 km (30 mi) west of Helena Valley West Central, MT, at 11:22 am MST on 9 December 2025 (18:22 UTC), 12 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 12 km NNW of Avon, Montana

11:22 am MST, Dec 9, 2025 · · 12 km deep · released about 1,900 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Powell County 25 kmLewis and Clark County 54 kmGranite County 65 kmDeer Lodge County 75 kmJefferson County 79 kmSilver Bow County 88 kmMissoula County 99 kmBroadwater County 99 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
11:22 am MST on 9 December 2025 ()
Where
48 km (30 mi) west of Helena Valley West Central, MT · earthquakes near Helena Valley West Central
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 3.2 (ml)
Depth
12 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity II
Nearest
Powell County, 25 km NW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 252 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 45 km (28 mi) from the epicentre. In Helena Valley West Central, 48 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Lincoln 30 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,900 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 180,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 7,900× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 5,600× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.2 about 1,900 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 2× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.8 on 2017-07-06 — about 7,900 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.6877, -112.6895. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Powell County, MT 25 km (16 mi) NW earthquakes near Powell County
Lewis and Clark County, MT 54 km (33 mi) NNE earthquakes near Lewis and Clark County
Granite County, MT 65 km (40 mi) WSW earthquakes near Granite County
Deer Lodge County, MT 75 km (46 mi) SSW earthquakes near Deer Lodge County
Jefferson County, MT 79 km (49 mi) SE earthquakes near Jefferson County
Silver Bow County, MT 88 km (55 mi) S earthquakes near Silver Bow County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

28 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.2 14 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
  2. 0.8 10 km NW of Helena Valley Northwest, Montana
  3. 1.1 14 km NNE of Marysville, Montana
  4. 1.3 20 km NNE of Marysville, Montana
  5. 1.0 15 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
  6. 1.7 14 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  7. 1.4 5 km WSW of Elliston, Montana
  8. 2.1 6 km WSW of Elliston, Montana
  9. 1.2 17 km WNW of Lincoln, Montana
  10. 0.9 12 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  11. 1.3 14 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  12. 1.2 14 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  13. 1.6 11 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  14. 1.7 8 km S of Marysville, Montana
  15. 1.7 13 km SE of Lincoln, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.