QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.6mww

24 km S of Adak, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 4.6 earthquake was recorded 24 km S of Adak, Alaska at 03:20 UTC on 2020-01-01, 54 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

· 54 km deep · released about 120 tons of TNT

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Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 4.6 (mww)
Depth
54 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity III
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1559 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 139 km (86 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 120 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 1,400× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 63× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 45× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.6 about 120 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 250× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2018-02-16 — about 7.9 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 107 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.6 5 km WNW of Adak, Alaska · 26 km N of this epicentre
  2. 7.3 46 km SSW of Adak, Alaska · 23 km SSW of this epicentre
  3. 7.1 60 km SW of Adak, Alaska · 43 km WSW of this epicentre
  4. 6.9 61 km SSW of Adak, Alaska · 37 km SSW of this epicentre
  5. 6.5 57 km S of Adak, Alaska · 34 km S of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 51.6600, -176.6912. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

55 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.5 49 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
  2. 4.0 31 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
  3. 1.5 58 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
  4. 1.9 58 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
  5. 1.6 38 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  6. 1.6 59 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  7. 1.8 48 km SE of Adak, Alaska
  8. 2.6 57 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  9. 3.3 62 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  10. 1.9 48 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
  11. 3.7 25 km WNW of Adak, Alaska
  12. 2.8 69 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
  13. 1.6 37 km S of Adak, Alaska
  14. 3.1 63 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  15. 2.1 Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.