QuakeIndex

mining explosion · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.0ml

Earthquake near Hibbing, MN

No earthquake was likely felt in Hibbing in the 24 hours to 7:20 am CST (13:20 UTC). The last one was M 2.8, 37 km (23 mi) NE, at 12:23 pm CDT on 2 July 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Hibbing

No: USGS classifies this as a mining explosion, not an earthquake. A magnitude 3.0 mining explosion was recorded 16 km (10 mi) southeast of Hibbing, MN, at 11:17 am CDT on 17 April 2020 (16:17 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 16 km SE of Hibbing, Minnesota

11:17 am CDT, Apr 17, 2020 · · 0.0 km deep · released about 950 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N St. Louis County 35 kmItasca County 65 kmCarlton County 81 kmAitkin County 94 kmLake County 105 kmDouglas County 117 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
11:17 am CDT on 17 April 2020 ()
Where
16 km (10 mi) southeast of Hibbing, MN · earthquakes near Hibbing
Magnitude
M 3.0 (ml)
Depth
0.0 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
St. Louis County, 35 km NE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2318 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 73 km (45 mi) from the epicentre. In Hibbing, 16 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Chisholm, Keewatin, Eveleth, Mountain Iron, Parkville, Virginia.

USGS catalogues this as mining explosion, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 950 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 350,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 16,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 11,000× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.0 about 950 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 47.3256, -92.7843. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
St. Louis County, MN 35 km (22 mi) NE earthquakes near St. Louis County
Itasca County, MN 65 km (40 mi) WNW earthquakes near Itasca County
Carlton County, MN 81 km (50 mi) S earthquakes near Carlton County
Aitkin County, MN 94 km (58 mi) SSW earthquakes near Aitkin County
Lake County, MN 105 km (66 mi) ENE earthquakes near Lake County
Douglas County, WI 117 km (73 mi) SE earthquakes near Douglas County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.1 7 km N of Kinney, Minnesota
  2. 3.0 1 km NNE of Mountain Iron, Minnesota
  3. 2.9 4 km N of Virginia, Minnesota
  4. 3.2 9 km N of Parkville, Minnesota
  5. 2.4 15 km SSW of Iron Junction, Minnesota
  6. 3.2 8 km NNE of Kinney, Minnesota
  7. 2.9 3 km WNW of Leonidas, Minnesota
  8. 3.2 1 km SE of Kinney, Minnesota
  9. 2.9 1 km ENE of Kinney, Minnesota
  10. 3.0 5 km NNE of Kinney, Minnesota
  11. 2.8 4 km NW of Hibbing, Minnesota
  12. 2.9 3 km E of Kinney, Minnesota
  13. 2.7 3 km S of Mountain Iron, Minnesota
  14. 3.0 1 km SW of Virginia, Minnesota
  15. 3.0 5 km NNE of Parkville, Minnesota

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.