QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5ml

21 km SW of Lima, Montana

Yes. A magnitude 2.5 earthquake was recorded 21 km SW of Lima, Montana, at 1:39 pm MDT on 16 May 2021 (19:39 UTC), 7.5 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

· 7.5 km deep · released about 170 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Clark County 39 kmBeaverhead County 73 kmJefferson County 85 kmButte County 95 kmLemhi County 102 kmFremont County 106 kmMadison County 115 kmMadison County 118 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.5 (ml)
Depth
7.5 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity II
Nearest
Clark County, 39 km SE
Nearest mapped fault
Red Rock fault, 17 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1936 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 21 km (13 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 170 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 89,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 63,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 5.6× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 170 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.6 on 2019-04-09 — about 1,400 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.1 19 km NW of Lima, Montana · 32 km N of this epicentre
  2. 5.1 22 km NW of Lima, Montana · 33 km N of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 44.4883, -112.7616. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Clark County, ID 39 km (24 mi) SE earthquakes near Clark County
Beaverhead County, MT 73 km (45 mi) N earthquakes near Beaverhead County
Jefferson County, ID 85 km (53 mi) SSE earthquakes near Jefferson County
Butte County, ID 95 km (59 mi) SSW earthquakes near Butte County
Lemhi County, ID 102 km (63 mi) WNW earthquakes near Lemhi County
Fremont County, ID 106 km (66 mi) ESE earthquakes near Fremont County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 2 km S of Lima, Montana
  2. 1.8 2 km S of Lima, Montana
  3. 3.5 0 km WSW of Lima, Montana
  4. 1.6 3 km S of Lima, Montana
  5. 1.6 2 km SSE of Lima, Montana
  6. 1.7 2 km SSE of Lima, Montana
  7. 1.7 12 km NNE of Lima, Montana
  8. 2.2 Idaho-Montana border region
  9. 1.6 7 km SSE of Lima, Montana
  10. 2.1 2 km S of Lima, Montana
  11. 1.6 2 km S of Lima, Montana
  12. 1.6 1 km S of Lima, Montana
  13. 1.6 2 km S of Lima, Montana
  14. 1.6 Idaho-Montana border region
  15. 2.4 4 km SE of Lima, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.