QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.6ml

27 km SSE of Melstone, Montana

Yes. A magnitude 3.6 earthquake was recorded 27 km SSE of Melstone, Montana, 89 km (55 mi) NE of Billings, MT, at 5:44 am MDT on 6 July 2021 (11:44 UTC), 10 km deep. 23 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

89 km (55 mi) NE of Billings, MT

· 10 km deep · released about 3.8 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Treasure County 40 kmMusselshell County 55 kmYellowstone County 63 kmRosebud County 86 kmPetroleum County 93 kmBig Horn County 108 kmGolden Valley County 109 kmGarfield County 115 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 3.6 (ml)
Depth
10 km below the surface
Felt
23 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Measured shaking
intensity IV (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Nearest
Treasure County, 40 km ESE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1888 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 69 km (43 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 3.8 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 45,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,400× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.6 about 3.8 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 7.9× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.3679, -107.7505. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Treasure County, MT 40 km (25 mi) ESE earthquakes near Treasure County
Musselshell County, MT 55 km (34 mi) WNW earthquakes near Musselshell County
Yellowstone County, MT 63 km (39 mi) SW earthquakes near Yellowstone County
Rosebud County, MT 86 km (53 mi) ESE earthquakes near Rosebud County
Petroleum County, MT 93 km (58 mi) NNW earthquakes near Petroleum County
Big Horn County, MT 108 km (67 mi) S earthquakes near Big Horn County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

No further earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.