QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1ml

178 km SSW of Adak, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 178 km SSW of Adak, Alaska at 12:38 UTC on 2021-12-18, 10 km deep.

· 10 km deep · released about 1,300 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.1 (ml)
Depth
10 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest mapped fault
Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone, 6 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1718 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 41 km (25 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,300 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 250,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 11,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 7,900× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,300 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.4× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.4 on 2019-09-09 — about 2,800 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 18 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.5 184 km SSW of Adak, Alaska · 9 km WSW of this epicentre
  2. 6.4 146 km S of Adak, Alaska · 49 km ENE of this epicentre
  3. 6.1 198 km S of Adak, Alaska · 47 km SE of this epicentre
  4. 6.1 189 km S of Adak, Alaska · 34 km ESE of this epicentre
  5. 6.0 161 km SSW of Adak, Alaska · 23 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 50.3488, -177.4337. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

55 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 4.0 130 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  2. 2.5 132 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  3. 3.6 133 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  4. 5.5 132 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  5. 3.4 129 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  6. 2.6 220 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  7. 3.5 167 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  8. 3.2 181 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  9. 2.3 220 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  10. 3.0 174 km S of Adak, Alaska
  11. 2.2 188 km S of Adak, Alaska
  12. 2.2 183 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  13. 3.0 202 km S of Adak, Alaska
  14. 2.8 172 km SSW of Adak, Alaska
  15. 2.9 189 km S of Adak, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.