QuakeIndex

mining explosion · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.8ml

Earthquake near Colstrip, MT

USGS: 20 km ESE of Colstrip, Montana

2:43 pm MDT, May 5, 2022 · · 0.0 km deep · released about 480 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Colstrip Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Rosebud County 45 kmPowder River County 78 kmCuster County 80 kmTreasure County 83 kmBig Horn County 100 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:43 pm MDT on 5 May 2022 ()
Where
21 km (13 mi) ESE of Colstrip, MT · earthquakes near Colstrip
Magnitude
M 2.8 (ml)
Depth
0.0 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Rosebud County, 45 km NNW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1546 days ago

A magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 21 km (13 mi) ESE of Colstrip, MT, at 2:43 pm MDT on 5 May 2022 (20:43 UTC). This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

USGS catalogues this as mining explosion, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 480 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 32,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 22,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 2× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.8 about 480 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.8206, -106.3727. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Rosebud County, MT 45 km (28 mi) NNW earthquakes near Rosebud County
Powder River County, MT 78 km (49 mi) SE earthquakes near Powder River County
Custer County, MT 80 km (50 mi) NE earthquakes near Custer County
Treasure County, MT 83 km (52 mi) WNW earthquakes near Treasure County
Big Horn County, MT 100 km (62 mi) WSW earthquakes near Big Horn County
Sheridan County, WY 122 km (76 mi) SSW earthquakes near Sheridan County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

37 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.0 18 km WSW of Colstrip, Montana
  2. 3.0 9 km WSW of Colstrip, Montana
  3. 2.8 13 km W of Colstrip, Montana
  4. 3.2 12 km NW of Colstrip, Montana
  5. 3.0 14 km W of Colstrip, Montana
  6. 3.2 19 km N of Colstrip, Montana
  7. 3.0 16 km W of Colstrip, Montana
  8. 3.1 11 km SW of Colstrip, Montana
  9. 3.2 17 km SW of Colstrip, Montana
  10. 3.3 12 km SW of Colstrip, Montana
  11. 2.9 10 km SSE of Colstrip, Montana
  12. 3.3 15 km SE of Colstrip, Montana
  13. 2.9 13 km NNW of Muddy, Montana
  14. 2.9 10 km WSW of Colstrip, Montana
  15. 3.2 8 km NNE of Colstrip, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.