QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.9ml

225 km W of Adak, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 2.9 earthquake was recorded 225 km W of Adak, Alaska at 21:45 UTC on 2023-03-12, 99 km deep.

· 99 km deep · released about 680 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.9 (ml)
Depth
99 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1274 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 680 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 22,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 16,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.4× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.9 about 680 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2016-11-23 — about 2,800 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 30 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.7 237 km WSW of Adak, Alaska · 49 km S of this epicentre
  2. 6.7 205 km WSW of Adak, Alaska · 36 km SE of this epicentre
  3. 6.7 227 km WSW of Adak, Alaska · 42 km S of this epicentre
  4. 6.7 221 km WSW of Adak, Alaska · 32 km SSE of this epicentre
  5. 6.6 193 km WSW of Adak, Alaska · 48 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 51.7939, -179.8994. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 197 km W of Adak, Alaska
  2. 2.1 211 km W of Adak, Alaska
  3. 2.1 192 km WSW of Adak, Alaska
  4. 2.7 192 km W of Adak, Alaska
  5. 1.9 238 km WSW of Adak, Alaska
  6. 2.2 224 km W of Adak, Alaska
  7. 2.0 235 km WSW of Adak, Alaska
  8. 1.5 238 km WSW of Adak, Alaska
  9. 1.5 235 km WSW of Adak, Alaska
  10. 1.8 208 km W of Adak, Alaska
  11. 2.1 Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
  12. 2.0 210 km W of Adak, Alaska
  13. 1.9 198 km W of Adak, Alaska
  14. 2.7 198 km W of Adak, Alaska
  15. 2.2 199 km WSW of Adak, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.