QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.2ml

Earthquake near Billings, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Billings in the 24 hours to 6:02 am MST (13:02 UTC). The last one was M 3.2, 42 km (26 mi) SW, at 1:57 pm MDT on 21 July 2023, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 34 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Billings

This page: a magnitude 3.2 earthquake was recorded 42 km (26 mi) southwest of Billings, MT, at 1:57 pm MDT on 21 July 2023 (19:57 UTC), 5.0 km deep. 34 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: Eastern Montana

40 km (25 mi) SW of Billings, MT

1:57 pm MDT, Jul 21, 2023 · · 5.0 km deep · released about 1,900 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Carbon County 34 kmStillwater County 45 kmYellowstone County 66 kmSweet Grass County 92 kmGolden Valley County 101 kmBig Horn County 105 kmMusselshell County 116 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:57 pm MDT on 21 July 2023 ()
Where
42 km (26 mi) southwest of Billings, MT · earthquakes near Billings
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 3.2 (ml)
Depth
5.0 km below the surface
Felt
34 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Carbon County, 34 km SSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1140 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 46 km (29 mi) from the epicentre. In Billings, 42 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Laurel.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,900 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 180,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 7,900× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 5,600× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.2 about 1,900 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 2× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.5009, -108.8538. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Carbon County, MT 34 km (21 mi) SSW earthquakes near Carbon County
Stillwater County, MT 45 km (28 mi) WNW earthquakes near Stillwater County
Yellowstone County, MT 66 km (41 mi) NE earthquakes near Yellowstone County
Sweet Grass County, MT 92 km (57 mi) WNW earthquakes near Sweet Grass County
Golden Valley County, MT 101 km (63 mi) NNW earthquakes near Golden Valley County
Big Horn County, MT 105 km (65 mi) E earthquakes near Big Horn County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

No further earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.