Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 2.9ml
Earthquake near Bozeman, MT
No earthquake was likely felt in Bozeman in the 24 hours to 3:11 pm MST (22:11 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 17 km (10 mi) NW, at 7:42 am MDT on 1 June 2024, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 20 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Bozeman
This page: a magnitude 2.9 earthquake was recorded 41 km (26 mi) northwest of Bozeman, MT, at 12:11 am MST on 21 December 2024 (07:11 UTC), 5.0 km deep. 9 people have reported feeling it to USGS.
USGS: 6 km S of Ponderosa Pines, Montana
40 km (25 mi) NW of Bozeman, MT
- When
- 12:11 am MST on 21 December 2024 ()
- Where
- 41 km (26 mi) northwest of Bozeman, MT · earthquakes near Bozeman
- Montana today
- every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
- Magnitude
- M 2.9 (ml)
- Depth
- 5.0 km below the surface
- Felt
- 9 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
- Nearest
- Broadwater County, 41 km NNW
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 622 days ago
Earthquake alerts for Bozeman, MT
Get a notification in this browser when USGS records an earthquake near Bozeman, MT. No account or email needed.
Alerts are on for .
Not a warning. An alert comes after USGS publishes a quake, usually minutes after the shaking. For early warning use ShakeAlert, through your phone's Wireless Emergency Alerts or the MyShake app.
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 32 km (20 mi) from the epicentre. In Bozeman, 41 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
Likely felt in: Manhattan 13 km, intensity III · Three Forks 16 km, intensity II · Belgrade 26 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 680 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.9 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 22,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 16,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.4× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 2.9 about 680 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.2 on 2019-08-16 — about 89 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.6 The 1925 Clarkston Valley, Montana Earthquake · 16 km NW of this epicentre
- 6.4 Clarkston Valley, Montana (Aftershock) · 16 km NW of this epicentre
- 5.5 Clarkston Valley, Montana (Aftershock) · 16 km NW of this epicentre
- 5.5 Clarkston Valley, Montana (Aftershock) · 16 km NW of this epicentre
- 5.5 Clarkston Valley, Montana (Aftershock) · 16 km NW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 45.9696, -111.3705. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadwater County, MT | 41 km (26 mi) | NNW | earthquakes near Broadwater County |
| Gallatin County, MT | 53 km (33 mi) | SSE | earthquakes near Gallatin County |
| Jefferson County, MT | 56 km (35 mi) | WNW | earthquakes near Jefferson County |
| Meagher County, MT | 77 km (48 mi) | NNE | earthquakes near Meagher County |
| Madison County, MT | 83 km (52 mi) | SSW | earthquakes near Madison County |
| Park County, MT | 86 km (53 mi) | SE | earthquakes near Park County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
55 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.0 14 km ESE of Harrison, Montana
- 1.7 4 km SW of Churchill, Montana
- 1.9 9 km SSE of Harrison, Montana
- 1.8 15 km ESE of Harrison, Montana
- 1.9 9 km W of Townsend, Montana
- 2.4 16 km ESE of Harrison, Montana
- 1.6 3 km NNW of Townsend, Montana
- 2.5 16 km ESE of Harrison, Montana
- 2.4 17 km ESE of Harrison, Montana
- 1.6 6 km NE of Three Forks, Montana
- 1.6 6 km W of Townsend, Montana
- 1.6 2 km E of Churchill, Montana
- 1.7 7 km W of Townsend, Montana
- 1.7 8 km WSW of Townsend, Montana
- 1.9 8 km WSW of Townsend, Montana
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.