QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.4ml

183 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 2.4 earthquake was recorded 183 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska at 14:29 UTC on 2024-12-28, 10 km deep.

· 10 km deep · released about 120 lb of TNT

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10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.4 (ml)
Depth
10 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest mapped fault
Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone, 6 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 615 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 19 km (12 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 120 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 130,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 89,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 7.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.4 about 120 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2019-08-03 — about 16,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 7.0 203 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska · 29 km SSW of this epicentre
  2. 5.5 198 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska · 16 km SE of this epicentre
  3. 5.4 219 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska · 40 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 52.3950, -165.3307. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

38 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 4.0 203 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska
  2. 2.9 184 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  3. 2.6 194 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  4. 2.6 176 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska
  5. 2.6 168 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska
  6. 2.7 189 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  7. 2.6 189 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  8. 2.8 172 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  9. 2.7 182 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  10. 2.8 189 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  11. 3.5 175 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska
  12. 2.6 189 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  13. 2.4 184 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  14. 2.5 164 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska
  15. 2.9 207 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.