Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 5.9mww
87 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 5.9 earthquake was recorded 87 km SSE of Adak, Alaska at 14:58 UTC on 2025-03-21, 27 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 5.9 (mww)
- Depth
- 27 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Measured shaking
- intensity IV (ShakeMap)
- USGS impact alert
- green
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 533 days ago
This was a moderate earthquake. Shaking at this size can damage poorly built structures close to the epicentre.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 327 km (203 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 11 kilotons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 6.9 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Ridgecrest, California 2019 M 7.1 63× the energy of this one
- Loma Prieta, California 1989 M 6.9 32× the energy of this one
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 16× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 5.9 about 11 kilotons of TNT
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 this one released 1.4× more
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 this one released 2× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.2 on 2025-03-21 — about 2.8 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 95 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 7.1 75 km S of Adak, Alaska · 44 km W of this epicentre
- 7.0 101 km S of Adak, Alaska · 26 km SW of this epicentre
- 6.7 76 km SSE of Adak, Alaska · 12 km NNW of this epicentre
- 6.5 57 km S of Adak, Alaska · 44 km WNW of this epicentre
- 6.5 70 km SE of Adak, Alaska · 37 km NNE of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 51.1563, -176.1097. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.6 50 km S of Adak, Alaska
- 2.2 99 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 3.3 83 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 2.2 99 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 3.3 107 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 2.4 102 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 2.8 101 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 2.7 108 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 2.2 75 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 3.2 103 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 3.6 100 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 2.7 91 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 3.6 96 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
- 3.2 94 km SE of Adak, Alaska
- 2.4 91 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.