explosion · reviewed by a seismologist
M 1.6ml
Earthquake near Elma, WA
USGS: 8 km SSE of Brady, Washington
45 km (28 mi) WSW of Olympia, WA · 114 km (71 mi) SW of Seattle, WA
- When
- 5:13 pm PDT on 14 March 2016 ()
- Where
- 10 km (6 mi) SSW of Elma, WA · earthquakes near Elma
- Magnitude
- M 1.6 (ml)
- Depth
- -0.2 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Nearest
- Grays Harbor County, 35 km NW
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 558 days ago
A magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 10 km (6 mi) SSW of Elma, WA, at 5:13 pm PDT on 14 March 2016 (00:13 UTC). This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Montesano, Central Park, McCleary, Cosmopolis, Aberdeen, Rochester.
USGS catalogues this as explosion, not an earthquake.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 7.1 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,100,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,500,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 130× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 1.6 about 7.1 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:
- 5.8 8 km N of Satsop, Washington · 17 km N of this epicentre
- 5.1 Olympic Peninsula, Washington · 31 km N of this epicentre
- 5.0 18 km N of Satsop, Washington · 27 km N of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 46.9243, -123.4583. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grays Harbor County, WA | 35 km (22 mi) | NW | earthquakes near Grays Harbor County |
| Thurston County, WA | 48 km (30 mi) | E | earthquakes near Thurston County |
| Pacific County, WA | 48 km (30 mi) | SSW | earthquakes near Pacific County |
| Mason County, WA | 52 km (32 mi) | NNE | earthquakes near Mason County |
| Wahkiakum County, WA | 70 km (44 mi) | S | earthquakes near Wahkiakum County |
| Lewis County, WA | 91 km (56 mi) | ESE | earthquakes near Lewis County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
49 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 1.7 14 km ENE of Willapa, Washington
- 2.0 7 km E of Tokeland, Washington
- 1.6 7 km S of Humptulips, Washington
- 1.6 6 km S of Humptulips, Washington
- 3.2 3 km W of Skokomish, Washington
- 3.8 3 km WSW of Skokomish, Washington
- 1.6 12 km S of Shelton, Washington
- 1.6 3 km SSW of Aberdeen Gardens, Washington
- 1.6 10 km S of Shelton, Washington
- 1.6 11 km S of Shelton, Washington
- 1.6 2 km W of Aberdeen, Washington
- 2.5 10 km NNW of Hoquiam, Washington
- 1.5 5 km WSW of Shelton, Washington
- 2.1 10 km WSW of Chehalis, Washington
- 1.9 11 km ESE of Markham, Washington
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.