QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.8ml

Earthquake near Birch Bay, WA

No earthquake was likely felt in Birch Bay in the 24 hours to 12:37 am PST (08:37 UTC). The last one was M 3.8, 71 km (44 mi) S, at 11:35 pm PDT on 1 July 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 2,030 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Birch Bay

This page: a magnitude 1.8 earthquake was recorded 14 km (8 mi) south of Birch Bay, WA, at 7:27 am PDT on 24 September 2018 (14:27 UTC), 14 km deep.

USGS: 13 km S of Birch Bay, Washington

23 km (14 mi) WNW of Bellingham, WA · 135 km (84 mi) NNW of Seattle, WA

7:27 am PDT, Sep 24, 2018 · · 14 km deep · released about 14 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Juan County 40 kmWhatcom County 69 kmIsland County 71 kmSkagit County 78 kmSnohomish County 111 kmClallam County 112 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:27 am PDT on 24 September 2018 ()
Where
14 km (8 mi) south of Birch Bay, WA · earthquakes near Birch Bay
Magnitude
M 1.8 (ml)
Depth
14 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
San Juan County, 40 km SW
Nearest mapped fault
Sandy Point fault, 2 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2969 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Birch Bay, 14 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Marietta, Ferndale, Marietta-Alderwood, Bellingham, Blaine, Geneva.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 14 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 790,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 70× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 14 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.0 San Juan Islands, Washington · 11 km S of this epicentre
  2. 5.5 21 km SSE of Point Roberts, Washington · 16 km W of this epicentre
  3. 5.1 10 km ESE of Salt Spring Island, Canada · 42 km W of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 4 km ENE of Deming, Washington · 46 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 48.7973, -122.7793. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Juan County, WA 40 km (25 mi) SW earthquakes near San Juan County
Whatcom County, WA 69 km (43 mi) E earthquakes near Whatcom County
Island County, WA 71 km (44 mi) S earthquakes near Island County
Skagit County, WA 78 km (49 mi) ESE earthquakes near Skagit County
Snohomish County, WA 111 km (69 mi) SE earthquakes near Snohomish County
Clallam County, WA 112 km (70 mi) SW earthquakes near Clallam County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 11 km WNW of Ault Field, Washington
  2. 2.0 17 km NW of Orcas, Washington
  3. 1.6 5 km NW of Burlington, Washington
  4. 1.5 8 km SW of Point Roberts, Washington
  5. 1.8 13 km WSW of Anacortes, Washington
  6. 1.5 7 km W of Orcas, Washington
  7. 2.6 9 km NW of Friday Harbor, Washington
  8. 1.9 16 km E of North Saanich, Canada
  9. 1.6 8 km ENE of North Saanich, Canada
  10. 1.8 4 km NW of Orcas, Washington
  11. 1.7 10 km SE of Friday Harbor, Washington
  12. 2.2 15 km SSE of Friday Harbor, Washington
  13. 1.9 4 km E of Sudden Valley, Washington
  14. 2.2 12 km WNW of Ault Field, Washington
  15. 2.3 12 km NW of Ault Field, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.