QuakeIndex

explosion · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.9ml

Earthquake near Goldendale, WA

USGS: 10 km SW of Arlington, Oregon

3:35 pm PST, Dec 19, 2018 · · -0.7 km deep · released about 24 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Gilliam County 31 kmSherman County 41 kmKlickitat County 44 kmMorrow County 61 kmWasco County 87 kmBenton County 88 kmYakima County 95 kmWheeler County 105 kmHood River County 106 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:35 pm PST on 19 December 2018 ()
Where
44 km (27 mi) ESE of Goldendale, WA · earthquakes near Goldendale
Magnitude
M 1.9 (ml)
Depth
-0.7 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Gilliam County, 31 km S
Nearest mapped fault
Oak Flat fault, 22 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2843 days ago

A magnitude 1.9 earthquake was recorded 44 km (27 mi) ESE of Goldendale, WA, at 3:35 pm PST on 19 December 2018 (23:35 UTC). This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

USGS catalogues this as explosion, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 24 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 640,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 450,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 40× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.9 about 24 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.6587, -120.3047. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Gilliam County, OR 31 km (19 mi) S earthquakes near Gilliam County
Sherman County, OR 41 km (25 mi) SW earthquakes near Sherman County
Klickitat County, WA 44 km (27 mi) WNW earthquakes near Klickitat County
Morrow County, OR 61 km (38 mi) ESE earthquakes near Morrow County
Wasco County, OR 87 km (54 mi) SW earthquakes near Wasco County
Benton County, WA 88 km (55 mi) NE earthquakes near Benton County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

43 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 17 km ENE of Roosevelt, Washington
  2. 2.1 12 km SSE of Bickleton, Washington
  3. 1.9 7 km SW of Arlington, Oregon
  4. 1.8 8 km N of Condon, Oregon
  5. 1.5 4 km SSW of Arlington, Oregon
  6. 1.7 1 km SSE of Goldendale, Washington
  7. 1.7 8 km N of Roosevelt, Washington
  8. 1.5 17 km NNE of Roosevelt, Washington
  9. 1.5 13 km NNE of Roosevelt, Washington
  10. 1.9 16 km ENE of Arlington, Oregon
  11. 2.0 8 km SSE of Bickleton, Washington
  12. 2.0 2 km SSE of Arlington, Oregon
  13. 1.7 8 km SE of Wasco, Oregon
  14. 2.0 3 km ESE of Goldendale, Washington
  15. 1.8 17 km ENE of Roosevelt, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.