Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 1.8ml
Earthquake near Dayton, WA
USGS: 3 km SW of Dayton, Washington
- When
- 10:56 am PST on 20 December 2018 ()
- Where
- 3 km (2 mi) SW of Dayton, WA · earthquakes near Dayton
- Magnitude
- M 1.8 (ml)
- Depth
- -0.5 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Nearest
- Columbia County, 7 km E
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2842 days ago
A magnitude 1.8 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) SW of Dayton, WA, at 10:56 am PST on 20 December 2018 (18:56 UTC). This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Waitsburg.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 13 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,100,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 810,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 72× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 1.8 about 13 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:
- 6.0 3 km SW of Garrett, Washington · 45 km SW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 46.3027, -118.0007. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia County, WA | 7 km (4 mi) | E | earthquakes near Columbia County |
| Walla Walla County, WA | 37 km (23 mi) | W | earthquakes near Walla Walla County |
| Garfield County, WA | 38 km (24 mi) | ENE | earthquakes near Garfield County |
| Asotin County, WA | 61 km (38 mi) | ESE | earthquakes near Asotin County |
| Franklin County, WA | 74 km (46 mi) | WNW | earthquakes near Franklin County |
| Whitman County, WA | 76 km (47 mi) | NNE | earthquakes near Whitman County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
29 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 1.9 6 km WSW of Dayton, Washington
- 1.7 15 km NW of Pomeroy, Washington
- 1.6 5 km SW of Dayton, Washington
- 1.7 6 km WSW of Dayton, Washington
- 1.6 11 km E of Milton-Freewater, Oregon
- 1.7 11 km E of Milton-Freewater, Oregon
- 2.0 16 km WNW of Pomeroy, Washington
- 1.7 6 km WSW of Dayton, Washington
- 2.0 4 km ESE of Milton-Freewater, Oregon
- 1.6 7 km SW of Dayton, Washington
- 1.6 19 km SE of Walla Walla East, Washington
- 1.9 7 km WSW of Dayton, Washington
- 1.7 7 km ENE of Waitsburg, Washington
- 1.8 7 km ENE of Waitsburg, Washington
- 1.9 5 km NE of Dixie, Washington
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.