QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6ml

Earthquake near Madras, OR

No earthquake was likely felt in Madras in the 24 hours to 3:20 am PST (11:20 UTC). The last one was M 1.8, 8 km (5 mi) WSW, at 2:58 pm PDT on 18 June 2025, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Madras

This page: a magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 40 km (25 mi) north of Madras, OR, at 6:23 pm PDT on 29 April 2020 (01:23 UTC), 28 km deep.

USGS: 19 km S of Maupin, Oregon

6:23 pm PDT, Apr 29, 2020 · · 28 km deep · released about 7.3 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Wasco County 20 kmJefferson County 40 kmSherman County 55 kmHood River County 72 kmGilliam County 77 kmClackamas County 89 kmWheeler County 89 kmKlickitat County 100 kmCrook County 109 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
6:23 pm PDT on 29 April 2020 ()
Where
40 km (25 mi) north of Madras, OR · earthquakes near Madras
Magnitude
M 1.6 (ml)
Depth
28 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Wasco County, 20 km NNW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2383 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Madras, 40 km away, the estimate is intensity I (not felt). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Warm Springs.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 7.3 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,500,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 130× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 7.3 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 44.9953, -121.0915. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Wasco County, OR 20 km (12 mi) NNW earthquakes near Wasco County
Jefferson County, OR 40 km (25 mi) S earthquakes near Jefferson County
Sherman County, OR 55 km (34 mi) NE earthquakes near Sherman County
Hood River County, OR 72 km (45 mi) NW earthquakes near Hood River County
Gilliam County, OR 77 km (48 mi) NE earthquakes near Gilliam County
Clackamas County, OR 89 km (55 mi) WNW earthquakes near Clackamas County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

12 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.8 3 km NW of Metolius, Oregon
  2. 1.8 3 km NW of Madras, Oregon
  3. 1.9 4 km SE of Pine Grove, Oregon
  4. 1.5 5 km ESE of Dufur, Oregon
  5. 1.6 17 km SSW of Grass Valley, Oregon
  6. 1.5 11 km SSE of Pine Grove, Oregon
  7. 1.7 5 km ESE of Pine Grove, Oregon
  8. 1.6 11 km SSE of Maupin, Oregon
  9. 1.8 15 km NNW of Shaniko, Oregon
  10. 2.1 13 km NNW of Shaniko, Oregon
  11. 2.4 12 km N of Shaniko, Oregon
  12. 1.9 3 km NW of Madras, Oregon

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.