QuakeIndex

explosion · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.8ml

Earthquake near Saint Helens, OR

No earthquake was likely felt in Saint Helens in the 24 hours to 6:18 am PST (14:18 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 5 km (3 mi) WNW, at 7:25 am PDT on 22 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 113 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Saint Helens

No: USGS classifies this as a explosion, not an earthquake. A magnitude 1.8 explosion was recorded 2 km (1 mi) south of Saint Helens, OR, at 1:55 pm PDT on 18 May 2021 (20:55 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 2 km S of Saint Helens, Oregon

36 km (23 mi) NNW of Portland, OR · 28 km (18 mi) NW of Vancouver, WA

1:55 pm PDT, May 18, 2021 · · -0.3 km deep · released about 13 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Columbia County 24 kmClark County 26 kmWashington County 39 kmCowlitz County 40 kmMultnomah County 45 kmWahkiakum County 69 kmSkamania County 69 kmClatsop County 72 kmYamhill County 77 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:55 pm PDT on 18 May 2021 ()
Where
2 km (1 mi) south of Saint Helens, OR · earthquakes near Saint Helens
Magnitude
M 1.8 (ml)
Depth
-0.3 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Columbia County, 24 km WNW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 614 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In Saint Helens, 2 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Warren, Columbia City, Ridgefield, Woodland, La Center, Scappoose.

USGS catalogues this as explosion, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 13 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 810,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 72× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 13 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.2 5 km E of Bridgeton, Oregon · 32 km SSE of this epicentre
  2. 5.0 3 km SW of Portland, Oregon · 39 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.8452, -122.8102. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Columbia County, OR 24 km (15 mi) WNW earthquakes near Columbia County
Clark County, WA 26 km (16 mi) ESE earthquakes near Clark County
Washington County, OR 39 km (24 mi) SW earthquakes near Washington County
Cowlitz County, WA 40 km (25 mi) NNE earthquakes near Cowlitz County
Multnomah County, OR 45 km (28 mi) SE earthquakes near Multnomah County
Wahkiakum County, WA 69 km (43 mi) NW earthquakes near Wahkiakum County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 3 km E of Prescott, Oregon
  2. 1.6 3 km WSW of Yacolt, Washington
  3. 1.8 8 km S of Scappoose, Oregon
  4. 1.8 3 km WNW of Saint Helens, Oregon
  5. 1.7 4 km WSW of Yacolt, Washington
  6. 1.5 6 km ENE of Prescott, Oregon
  7. 1.7 7 km ENE of Prescott, Oregon
  8. 1.6 3 km E of Battle Ground, Washington
  9. 1.7 3 km NNE of La Center, Washington
  10. 1.7 Washington-Oregon border region
  11. 2.0 19 km N of Amboy, Washington
  12. 2.1 9 km ENE of Kalama, Washington
  13. 1.6 8 km SW of Aloha, Oregon
  14. 1.7 4 km ENE of Lewisville, Washington
  15. 1.6 3 km W of Yacolt, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.