QuakeIndex

explosion · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.9ml

Earthquake near Graham, WA

No earthquake was likely felt in Graham in the 24 hours to 5:59 am PST (13:59 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 5 km (3 mi) SE, at 11:47 am PST on 9 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Graham

No: USGS classifies this as a explosion, not an earthquake. A magnitude 1.9 explosion was recorded 11 km (7 mi) southeast of Graham, WA, at 1:36 pm PDT on 28 September 2021 (20:36 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 2 km SSE of Kapowsin, Washington

73 km (45 mi) S of Seattle, WA · 32 km (20 mi) SE of Lakewood, WA

1:36 pm PDT, Sep 28, 2021 · · -0.3 km deep · released about 22 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Pierce County 10 kmLewis County 45 kmThurston County 47 kmKing County 65 kmKitsap County 82 kmMason County 84 kmCowlitz County 93 kmSkamania County 107 kmKittitas County 117 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:36 pm PDT on 28 September 2021 ()
Where
11 km (7 mi) southeast of Graham, WA · earthquakes near Graham
Magnitude
M 1.9 (ml)
Depth
-0.3 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Pierce County, 10 km NNE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 614 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 15 km (9 mi) from the epicentre. In Graham, 11 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Graham 11 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

USGS catalogues this as explosion, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 22 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 680,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 480,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 43× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.9 about 22 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.8 The 2001 Nisqually, Washington Earthquake · 44 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 6.7 4 km WNW of Roy, Washington · 30 km W of this epicentre
  3. 6.7 1 km ENE of Dash Point, Washington · 42 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 3 km WSW of Des Moines, Washington · 48 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.9687, -122.2095. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Pierce County, WA 10 km (6 mi) NNE earthquakes near Pierce County
Lewis County, WA 45 km (28 mi) SSW earthquakes near Lewis County
Thurston County, WA 47 km (29 mi) W earthquakes near Thurston County
King County, WA 65 km (40 mi) NNE earthquakes near King County
Kitsap County, WA 82 km (51 mi) NNW earthquakes near Kitsap County
Mason County, WA 84 km (52 mi) WNW earthquakes near Mason County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

50 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 5 km WNW of Ashford, Washington
  2. 1.6 6 km ENE of Elbe, Washington
  3. 1.5 24 km ENE of Ashford, Washington
  4. 1.8 1 km NNE of Kapowsin, Washington
  5. 1.5 25 km ENE of Ashford, Washington
  6. 2.1 24 km ENE of Ashford, Washington
  7. 2.0 7 km NE of Ashford, Washington
  8. 1.6 18 km N of Mossyrock, Washington
  9. 2.1 7 km NE of Ashford, Washington
  10. 1.6 1 km WNW of Kapowsin, Washington
  11. 2.1 5 km SW of Black Diamond, Washington
  12. 1.9 10 km ENE of Ashford, Washington
  13. 1.7 2 km WNW of Kapowsin, Washington
  14. 1.6 16 km NNE of Ashford, Washington
  15. 2.3 15 km NNE of Ashford, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.