QuakeIndex

explosion · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6ml

Earthquake near Vernonia, OR

No earthquake was likely felt in Vernonia in the 24 hours to 4:26 am PST (12:26 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 26 km (16 mi) E, at 7:25 am PDT on 22 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 113 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Vernonia

No: USGS classifies this as a explosion, not an earthquake. A magnitude 1.6 explosion was recorded 9 km (6 mi) northeast of Vernonia, OR, at 12:35 pm PDT on 10 May 2022 (19:35 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 9 km NE of Vernonia, Oregon

54 km (33 mi) NW of Portland, OR · 44 km (27 mi) NNW of Hillsboro, OR

12:35 pm PDT, May 10, 2022 · · -0.2 km deep · released about 8.1 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Columbia County 4 kmWashington County 40 kmCowlitz County 45 kmClatsop County 49 kmClark County 50 kmWahkiakum County 50 kmMultnomah County 66 kmTillamook County 72 kmYamhill County 76 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
12:35 pm PDT on 10 May 2022 ()
Where
9 km (6 mi) northeast of Vernonia, OR · earthquakes near Vernonia
Magnitude
M 1.6 (ml)
Depth
-0.2 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Columbia County, 4 km NNE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 612 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 11 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. In Vernonia, 9 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Warren, Kalama, Columbia City, Saint Helens, Clatskanie, Rainier.

USGS catalogues this as explosion, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 8.1 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,900,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,300,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 120× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 8.1 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.9090, -123.0942. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Columbia County, OR 4 km (2 mi) NNE earthquakes near Columbia County
Washington County, OR 40 km (25 mi) S earthquakes near Washington County
Cowlitz County, WA 45 km (28 mi) NE earthquakes near Cowlitz County
Clatsop County, OR 49 km (30 mi) WNW earthquakes near Clatsop County
Clark County, WA 50 km (31 mi) ESE earthquakes near Clark County
Wahkiakum County, WA 50 km (31 mi) NNW earthquakes near Wahkiakum County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

46 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.8 8 km S of Scappoose, Oregon
  2. 1.9 3 km NNE of Deer Island, Oregon
  3. 1.9 1 km ESE of La Center, Washington
  4. 1.6 5 km NNE of Kalama, Washington
  5. 3.1 4 km WSW of Deer Island, Oregon
  6. 1.6 10 km SW of Vernonia, Oregon
  7. 1.6 10 km NW of West Longview, Washington
  8. 1.8 6 km NE of Woodland, Washington
  9. 1.5 13 km SSE of Vernonia, Oregon
  10. 1.7 5 km ENE of Prescott, Oregon
  11. 1.7 3 km W of Columbia City, Oregon
  12. 1.8 4 km NNW of West Longview, Washington
  13. 1.7 Oregon
  14. 1.5 19 km WSW of Vernonia, Oregon
  15. 1.9 4 km WSW of Cathlamet, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.