QuakeIndex

explosion · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.8ml

Earthquake near Castle Rock, WA

No earthquake was likely felt in Castle Rock in the 24 hours to 5:48 am PST (13:48 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 11 km (7 mi) NE, at 4:32 pm PDT on 8 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Castle Rock

No: USGS classifies this as a explosion, not an earthquake. A magnitude 1.8 explosion was recorded 11 km (7 mi) northeast of Castle Rock, WA, at 4:18 pm PDT on 28 September 2022 (23:18 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 10 km NE of Castle Rock, Washington

91 km (56 mi) N of Portland, OR

4:18 pm PDT, Sep 28, 2022 · · -0.3 km deep · released about 13 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Cowlitz County 19 kmLewis County 42 kmWahkiakum County 47 kmColumbia County 49 kmThurston County 66 kmClark County 69 kmSkamania County 75 kmClatsop County 77 kmPacific County 78 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
4:18 pm PDT on 28 September 2022 ()
Where
11 km (7 mi) northeast of Castle Rock, WA · earthquakes near Castle Rock
Magnitude
M 1.8 (ml)
Depth
-0.3 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Cowlitz County, 19 km SSE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 612 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In Castle Rock, 11 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Winlock, West Side Highway, Longview Heights, Kelso, West Longview, Longview.

USGS catalogues this as explosion, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 13 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 810,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 72× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 13 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.2 37 km NNE of Amboy, Washington · 50 km ESE of this epicentre
  2. 5.2 23 km S of Morton, Washington · 44 km E of this epicentre
  3. 5.1 38 km NNE of Amboy, Washington · 50 km ESE of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 34 km SSE of Morton, Washington · 50 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.3452, -122.8122. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Cowlitz County, WA 19 km (12 mi) SSE earthquakes near Cowlitz County
Lewis County, WA 42 km (26 mi) NE earthquakes near Lewis County
Wahkiakum County, WA 47 km (29 mi) W earthquakes near Wahkiakum County
Columbia County, OR 49 km (31 mi) SSW earthquakes near Columbia County
Thurston County, WA 66 km (41 mi) N earthquakes near Thurston County
Clark County, WA 69 km (43 mi) SSE earthquakes near Clark County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 27 km ENE of Kelso, Washington
  2. 1.9 3 km NNE of Deer Island, Oregon
  3. 1.7 33 km NNE of Amboy, Washington
  4. 3.0 33 km NNE of Amboy, Washington
  5. 1.6 5 km NNE of Kalama, Washington
  6. 1.8 8 km SSW of Morton, Washington
  7. 3.1 4 km WSW of Deer Island, Oregon
  8. 1.7 6 km S of Onalaska, Washington
  9. 1.6 10 km NW of West Longview, Washington
  10. 1.8 6 km NE of Woodland, Washington
  11. 1.5 10 km ESE of Centralia, Washington
  12. 1.6 23 km S of Morton, Washington
  13. 1.7 5 km ENE of Prescott, Oregon
  14. 1.6 19 km SSW of Mossyrock, Washington
  15. 1.8 4 km NNW of West Longview, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.