QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.7ml

Earthquake near Elma, WA

No earthquake was likely felt in Elma in the 24 hours to 10:52 pm PST (06:52 UTC). The last one was M 4.2, 68 km (42 mi) NE, at 2:05 pm PDT on 29 September 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 9,329 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Elma

This page: a magnitude 1.7 earthquake was recorded 4 km (3 mi) east-northeast of Elma, WA, at 12:22 pm PST on 16 November 2022 (20:22 UTC), 44 km deep.

USGS: 4 km ENE of Elma, Washington

35 km (22 mi) W of Olympia, WA · 101 km (63 mi) SW of Seattle, WA

12:22 pm PST, Nov 16, 2022 · · 44 km deep · released about 11 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Grays Harbor County 37 kmMason County 39 kmThurston County 41 kmPacific County 61 kmWahkiakum County 81 kmKitsap County 87 kmJefferson County 88 kmLewis County 89 kmPierce County 91 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
12:22 pm PST on 16 November 2022 ()
Where
4 km (3 mi) east-northeast of Elma, WA · earthquakes near Elma
Magnitude
M 1.7 (ml)
Depth
44 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Grays Harbor County, 37 km WNW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1457 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Elma, 4 km away, the estimate is intensity I (not felt). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: McCleary, Montesano, Central Park, Shelton, Rochester.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 11 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.7 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,400,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,000,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 89× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.7 about 11 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 5 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.8 The 2001 Nisqually, Washington Earthquake · 50 km ENE of this epicentre
  2. 5.8 Puget Sound area, Washington · 45 km NE of this epicentre
  3. 5.8 8 km N of Satsop, Washington · 10 km NW of this epicentre
  4. 5.1 Olympic Peninsula, Washington · 20 km N of this epicentre
  5. 5.0 18 km N of Satsop, Washington · 19 km NW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 47.0230, -123.3575. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Grays Harbor County, WA 37 km (23 mi) WNW earthquakes near Grays Harbor County
Mason County, WA 39 km (24 mi) NNE earthquakes near Mason County
Thurston County, WA 41 km (26 mi) ESE earthquakes near Thurston County
Pacific County, WA 61 km (38 mi) SSW earthquakes near Pacific County
Wahkiakum County, WA 81 km (50 mi) S earthquakes near Wahkiakum County
Kitsap County, WA 87 km (54 mi) NE earthquakes near Kitsap County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

52 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 17 km NNW of Pe Ell, Washington
  2. 2.0 14 km SSE of Cosmopolis, Washington
  3. 1.6 3 km SSW of Shelton, Washington
  4. 1.7 12 km SSE of Cosmopolis, Washington
  5. 1.6 15 km N of Satsop, Washington
  6. 1.6 24 km ESE of Neilton, Washington
  7. 1.8 5 km WSW of Aberdeen Gardens, Washington
  8. 1.6 2 km NNE of Raymond, Washington
  9. 1.7 9 km ENE of McCleary, Washington
  10. 1.6 7 km SSW of Shelton, Washington
  11. 1.6 2 km N of McCleary, Washington
  12. 1.9 7 km W of Shelton, Washington
  13. 1.5 17 km SSE of Montesano, Washington
  14. 1.6 5 km NW of Pe Ell, Washington
  15. 1.6 11 km S of Shelton, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.