QuakeIndex

explosion · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.5ml

Earthquake near Sumas, WA

No earthquake was likely felt in Sumas in the 24 hours to 1:09 am PST (09:09 UTC). The last one was M 2.5, 17 km (10 mi) NNE, at 12:59 pm PDT on 7 July 2025, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 1 felt report to USGS. Every earthquake near Sumas

No: USGS classifies this as a explosion, not an earthquake. A magnitude 1.5 explosion was recorded in Sumas, WA, at 2:15 pm PST on 30 January 2023 (22:15 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 0 km WNW of Sumas, Washington

31 km (19 mi) NNE of Bellingham, WA · 116 km (72 mi) N of Everett, WA

2:15 pm PST, Jan 30, 2023 · · -0.5 km deep · released about 5.4 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Whatcom County 37 kmSkagit County 66 kmSan Juan County 82 kmIsland County 98 kmSnohomish County 112 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:15 pm PST on 30 January 2023 ()
Where
in Sumas, WA · earthquakes near Sumas
Magnitude
M 1.5 (ml)
Depth
-0.5 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Whatcom County, 37 km ESE
Nearest mapped fault
Boulder Creek-Canyon Creek fault, 15 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1382 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 10 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Nooksack, Everson, Peaceful Valley, Lynden, Ferndale.

USGS catalogues this as explosion, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 5.4 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,800,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,000,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 180× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.5 about 5.4 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.0 4 km ENE of Deming, Washington · 20 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 49.0038, -122.2765. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Whatcom County, WA 37 km (23 mi) ESE earthquakes near Whatcom County
Skagit County, WA 66 km (41 mi) SSE earthquakes near Skagit County
San Juan County, WA 82 km (51 mi) SW earthquakes near San Juan County
Island County, WA 98 km (61 mi) SSW earthquakes near Island County
Snohomish County, WA 112 km (70 mi) SSE earthquakes near Snohomish County
Clallam County, WA 155 km (96 mi) SW earthquakes near Clallam County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

56 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 15 km NNE of Hamilton, Washington
  2. 1.8 5 km SW of Custer, Washington
  3. 1.7 8 km NNE of Sedro-Woolley, Washington
  4. 2.0 3 km S of Alger, Washington
  5. 1.6 7 km SSW of Chilliwack, Canada
  6. 2.3 3 km SE of Aldergrove East, Canada
  7. 1.6 15 km NNE of Lyman, Washington
  8. 1.5 13 km NE of Coquitlam, Canada
  9. 1.6 10 km N of Maple Falls, Washington
  10. 1.7 4 km NE of Agassiz, Canada
  11. 1.5 11 km E of Mission, Canada
  12. 1.6 10 km NE of Abbotsford, Canada
  13. 1.5 12 km W of Chilliwack, Canada
  14. 1.5 10 km E of Mission, Canada
  15. 2.0 10 km NNE of Hamilton, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.