QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.5ml

Earthquake near Vernonia, OR

No earthquake was likely felt in Vernonia in the 24 hours to 8:06 pm PST (04:06 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 26 km (16 mi) E, at 7:25 am PDT on 22 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 113 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Vernonia

This page: a magnitude 1.5 earthquake was recorded 10 km (6 mi) west of Vernonia, OR, at 7:38 am PDT on 18 May 2023 (14:38 UTC), 11 km deep.

USGS: 10 km W of Vernonia, Oregon

63 km (39 mi) NW of Portland, OR · 47 km (29 mi) NW of Hillsboro, OR

7:38 am PDT, May 18, 2023 · · 11 km deep · released about 6.2 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Columbia County 21 kmClatsop County 35 kmWashington County 38 kmWahkiakum County 49 kmTillamook County 56 kmCowlitz County 63 kmClark County 66 kmYamhill County 68 kmMultnomah County 78 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:38 am PDT on 18 May 2023 ()
Where
10 km (6 mi) west of Vernonia, OR · earthquakes near Vernonia
Magnitude
M 1.5 (ml)
Depth
11 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Columbia County, 21 km ENE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1274 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 1 km (1 mi) from the epicentre. In Vernonia, 10 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Clatskanie.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 6.2 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,500,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,700,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 150× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.5 about 6.2 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.8560, -123.3243. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Columbia County, OR 21 km (13 mi) ENE earthquakes near Columbia County
Clatsop County, OR 35 km (22 mi) WNW earthquakes near Clatsop County
Washington County, OR 38 km (24 mi) SSE earthquakes near Washington County
Wahkiakum County, WA 49 km (31 mi) N earthquakes near Wahkiakum County
Tillamook County, OR 56 km (35 mi) SW earthquakes near Tillamook County
Cowlitz County, WA 63 km (39 mi) NE earthquakes near Cowlitz County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

53 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 13 km NE of Vernonia, Oregon
  2. 1.6 13 km E of Wheeler, Oregon
  3. 1.6 2 km NNE of Columbia City, Oregon
  4. 1.8 8 km SW of Scappoose, Oregon
  5. 2.2 2 km SSW of Banks, Oregon
  6. 2.0 16 km W of Forest Grove, Oregon
  7. 1.6 21 km W of Forest Grove, Oregon
  8. 1.9 5 km NW of Westport, Oregon
  9. 1.6 10 km WSW of Felida, Washington
  10. 1.6 3 km ENE of East Cathlamet, Washington
  11. 2.1 1 km ESE of Banks, Oregon
  12. 1.6 5 km ENE of Prescott, Oregon
  13. 1.5 8 km NNE of Nehalem, Oregon
  14. 1.6 1 km WSW of Kalama, Washington
  15. 1.9 4 km SW of Cathlamet, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.