Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 4.5ml
2025 Orcas Island, Washington
- When
- Magnitude
- M 4.5 (ml)
- Depth
- 16 km below the surface
- Felt
- 11411 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
- Measured shaking
- intensity IV (ShakeMap)
- USGS impact alert
- green
- Tsunami
- USGS flagged this event for tsunami evaluation. Follow tsunami.gov for official messages.
- Nearest
- San Juan County, 25 km WSW
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 72 days ago
This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon. 11411 people have reported feeling it to USGS.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 85 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.5 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 2,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 89× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 63× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 4.5 about 85 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 180× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
Where
Epicentre 48.6112, -122.8052. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction | |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Juan County, WA | 25 km (15 mi) | ENE of here | earthquakes near San Juan County |
| Island County, WA | 51 km (32 mi) | N of here | earthquakes near Island County |
| Skagit County, WA | 74 km (46 mi) | W of here | earthquakes near Skagit County |
| Whatcom County, WA | 76 km (47 mi) | WSW of here | earthquakes near Whatcom County |
| Clallam County, WA | 98 km (61 mi) | NE of here | earthquakes near Clallam County |
| Snohomish County, WA | 99 km (61 mi) | NW of here | earthquakes near Snohomish County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.7 5 km N of Anacortes, Washington
- 1.8 4 km SSW of Anacortes, Washington
- 1.5 7 km WNW of Friday Harbor, Washington
- 1.6 3 km SE of Alger, Washington
- 1.6 4 km SSE of Mount Vernon, Washington
- 2.7 12 km WSW of Anacortes, Washington
- 1.9 10 km ESE of Salt Spring Island, Canada
- 1.8 8 km W of Ault Field, Washington
- 2.3 1 km NNE of La Conner, Washington
- 1.9 3 km E of Bay View, Washington
- 2.1 4 km SE of Mount Vernon, Washington
- 2.0 4 km WNW of Edison, Washington
- 2.2 2 km NNE of La Conner, Washington
- 1.8 9 km WNW of White Rock, Canada
- 2.1 2 km NNE of La Conner, Washington
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.