QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.5ml

Earthquake near Bellingham, WA

No earthquake was likely felt in Bellingham in the 24 hours to 6:25 am PST (14:25 UTC). The last one was M 3.8, 53 km (33 mi) S, at 11:35 pm PDT on 1 July 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 2,030 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Bellingham

This page: a magnitude 4.5 earthquake was recorded 29 km (18 mi) southwest of Bellingham, WA, at 5:02 am PST on 3 March 2025 (13:02 UTC), 16 km deep. 11,411 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 2025 Orcas Island, Washington

29 km (18 mi) WSW of Bellingham, WA · 115 km (72 mi) NNW of Seattle, WA

5:02 am PST, Mar 3, 2025 · · 16 km deep · released about 85 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Juan County 25 kmIsland County 51 kmSkagit County 74 kmWhatcom County 76 kmClallam County 98 kmSnohomish County 99 kmJefferson County 104 kmKitsap County 109 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
5:02 am PST on 3 March 2025 ()
Where
29 km (18 mi) southwest of Bellingham, WA · earthquakes near Bellingham
Magnitude
M 4.5 (ml)
Depth
16 km below the surface
Felt
11,411 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Measured shaking
intensity IV (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Tsunami
USGS flagged this event for tsunami evaluation. Follow tsunami.gov for official messages.
Nearest
San Juan County, 25 km WSW
Nearest mapped fault
Sandy Point fault, 20 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 118 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 138 km (86 mi) from the epicentre. In Bellingham, 29 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Friday Harbor 18 km, intensity IV · Anacortes 18 km, intensity IV · Bellingham 29 km, intensity III · Oak Harbor 37 km, intensity III · Mount Vernon 41 km, intensity III · Sedro-Woolley 44 km, intensity III · Coupeville 44 km, intensity III. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 85 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 2,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 89× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 63× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.5 about 85 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 180× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km (31 mi) since our catalogue begins in 2016. No other earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded this close in that time.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.0 San Juan Islands, Washington · 10 km N of this epicentre
  2. 5.5 21 km SSE of Point Roberts, Washington · 25 km NW of this epicentre
  3. 5.1 10 km ESE of Salt Spring Island, Canada · 46 km WNW of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 6 km W of Conway, Washington · 41 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 48.6112, -122.8052. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Juan County, WA 25 km (15 mi) WSW earthquakes near San Juan County
Island County, WA 51 km (32 mi) S earthquakes near Island County
Skagit County, WA 74 km (46 mi) E earthquakes near Skagit County
Whatcom County, WA 76 km (47 mi) ENE earthquakes near Whatcom County
Clallam County, WA 98 km (61 mi) SW earthquakes near Clallam County
Snohomish County, WA 99 km (61 mi) SE earthquakes near Snohomish County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.7 5 km N of Anacortes, Washington
  2. 1.8 4 km SSW of Anacortes, Washington
  3. 1.5 7 km WNW of Friday Harbor, Washington
  4. 1.6 3 km SE of Alger, Washington
  5. 1.6 4 km SSE of Mount Vernon, Washington
  6. 2.7 12 km WSW of Anacortes, Washington
  7. 1.9 10 km ESE of Salt Spring Island, Canada
  8. 1.8 8 km W of Ault Field, Washington
  9. 2.3 1 km NNE of La Conner, Washington
  10. 1.9 3 km E of Bay View, Washington
  11. 2.1 4 km SE of Mount Vernon, Washington
  12. 2.0 4 km WNW of Edison, Washington
  13. 2.2 2 km NNE of La Conner, Washington
  14. 1.8 9 km WNW of White Rock, Canada
  15. 2.1 2 km NNE of La Conner, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.