QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.8ml

Earthquake near Portland, OR

No earthquake was likely felt in Portland in the 24 hours to 10:29 pm PST (06:29 UTC). The last one was M 4.4, 110 km (68 mi) S, at 5:52 am PDT on 7 October 2022, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 6,105 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Portland

This page: a magnitude 1.8 earthquake was recorded 9 km (5 mi) west-northwest of Portland, OR, at 9:12 pm PDT on 5 September 2025 (04:12 UTC), 16 km deep.

USGS: 5 km N of West Haven, Oregon

10 km (6 mi) WNW of Portland, OR

9:12 pm PDT, Sep 5, 2025 · · 16 km deep · released about 16 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Washington County 25 kmMultnomah County 28 kmClark County 32 kmColumbia County 48 kmYamhill County 55 kmClackamas County 64 kmCowlitz County 71 kmMarion County 75 kmTillamook County 78 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
9:12 pm PDT on 5 September 2025 ()
Where
9 km (5 mi) west-northwest of Portland, OR · earthquakes near Portland
Magnitude
M 1.8 (ml)
Depth
16 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Washington County, 25 km W
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 431 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Portland, 9 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Cedar Mill, West Haven-Sylvan, Oak Hills, Cedar Hills, North Portland, Bethany.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 16 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 930,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 660,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 59× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 16 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.2 5 km E of Bridgeton, Oregon · 14 km ENE of this epicentre
  2. 5.0 3 km SW of Portland, Oregon · 9 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.5635, -122.7717. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Washington County, OR 25 km (16 mi) W earthquakes near Washington County
Multnomah County, OR 28 km (17 mi) E earthquakes near Multnomah County
Clark County, WA 32 km (20 mi) NE earthquakes near Clark County
Columbia County, OR 48 km (30 mi) NNW earthquakes near Columbia County
Yamhill County, OR 55 km (34 mi) SW earthquakes near Yamhill County
Clackamas County, OR 64 km (39 mi) SE earthquakes near Clackamas County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

50 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 0.9 6 km WNW of King City, Oregon
  2. 1.6 4 km E of Lewisville, Washington
  3. 1.4 11 km NE of Vernonia, Oregon
  4. 0.7 3 km E of Battle Ground, Washington
  5. 1.2 3 km W of Venersborg, Washington
  6. 1.1 3 km NNE of Hockinson, Washington
  7. 1.1 4 km ENE of Lafayette, Oregon
  8. 1.1 4 km W of Yacolt, Washington
  9. 1.4 9 km SSE of Scappoose, Oregon
  10. 1.5 5 km NNW of Venersborg, Washington
  11. 2.0 10 km SSE of Scappoose, Oregon
  12. 1.6 5 km WSW of Yacolt, Washington
  13. 1.8 4 km WSW of Yacolt, Washington
  14. 2.1 4 km W of Yacolt, Washington
  15. 1.6 8 km SW of Vernonia, Oregon

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.