Earthquakes in Jefferson County, Missouri
The most recent earthquake of M2.5 or more near Jefferson County was M 2.8, 1 km SSW of Peerless Park, Missouri, 30 km (19 mi) N of the centre of Jefferson County, at 5:30 pm CDT on 29 April 2022, 8 km deep. 4,323 people reported feeling it to USGS. The estimated shaking at the centre of Jefferson County was intensity III (weak), felt by some people at rest indoors. 10 smaller earthquakes have been recorded near Jefferson County since.
No earthquake of M1.5 or more was recorded within 50 km (31 mi) of the centre of Jefferson County in the last 24 hours.
- Last 24 hours
- 0
- Last 7 days
- 0
- Last 30 days
- 0 · since 2016, about one every 6 months
- Last 12 months
- 1 · largest M 2.0 on 1 February 2026
- Since 2016
- 21 earthquakes of M1.5 or more
- Largest since 2016
- M 2.8 on 29 April 2022, 1 km SSW of Peerless Park, Missouri
- Nearest mapped fault
- St. Louis-Cape Girardeau liquefaction features, under 1 km from the centre to its surface trace
Latest quake, 24 hours and 7 days: the QuakeIndex database, which reads USGS every 30 seconds, read at ; 30 days and 12 months: the QuakeIndex catalogue, counted to · earthquakes of M1.5 or more within 50 km (31 mi) of the centre of Jefferson County · shaking is estimated for the centre with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses
Every earthquake in Missouri in the last 24 hours →
Earthquakes are rare here
20 earthquakes of M1.5 or larger have been recorded within 50 km in 10 years, and most weeks have none. There have been none in the last 7 days.
With so few, a QuakeIndex score — this week as a percentile of Jefferson County, Missouri's own weeks — would only say whether anything happened at all, so none is shown. That is a statement about Jefferson County, Missouri, not about our data.
USGS catalogue · updated
If you felt one
- Was that an earthquake? — checks what was recorded near you in the last hour
- Report what you felt to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us, and they are what produces the intensity maps
- Expect aftershocks, and be ready to Drop, Cover, and Hold On if you feel one; if you are in a damaged building, go outside and move away from it (Ready.gov, FEMA; what to do during and after an earthquake)
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings or forecasts. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert and the MyShake app.
The last 30 days
Show these earthquakes on your own site: a free card with this strip and the latest quakes near Jefferson County, Missouri, for a local news site, school or neighborhood page.
Live · last 7 days
Latest earthquakes within 50 km
None within 50 km in the latest snapshot we hold; the full 7 days load from USGS as this page opens.
Source USGS · snapshot of
The last 7 days on the map
Open the full map — zoom anywhere, or find your own location →
The centre is 38.258, -90.544, the Census internal point of Jefferson County, Missouri from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Activity on this page is measured within 50 km of it — the dashed circle.
Largest on record nearby
The strongest shaking this record implies at the centre of Jefferson County, Missouri is intensity III (weak), from the M 2.8 of 2022, 30 km away. At that level a few people indoors notice it; most do not.
| Magnitude | When | Where | Shaking here (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| M 2.8 | 1 km SSW of Peerless Park, Missouri · felt by 4,323 | III · Weak | |
| M 2.6 | 8 km ENE of Bonne Terre, Missouri · felt by 90 | II · Weak | |
| M 2.6 | 6 km NNE of Bonne Terre, Missouri · felt by 106 | II · Weak | |
| M 2.5 | eastern Missouri · felt by 298 | II · Weak | |
| M 2.5 | 2 km ESE of Eureka, Missouri · felt by 474 | II · Weak | |
| M 2.4 | 3 km ESE of Fenton, Missouri · felt by 136 | II · Weak | |
| M 2.3 | 4 km S of Valmeyer, Illinois · felt by 43 | II · Weak | |
| M 2.3 | 4 km E of Herculaneum, Missouri · felt by 14 | II · Weak |
From the QuakeIndex catalogue, built from the USGS FDSN event service · within 50 km of the centre above. Shaking is an estimate for the centre from magnitude, depth and distance, with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses (Atkinson & Wald, 2007), on the Modified Mercalli scale. Ground conditions change it locally; it is a description of the past, not a hazard rating.
Before 2016
The USGS record from 1900 to 2015 lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km of the centre of Jefferson County, Missouri:
- 5.1 Southwestern Illinois · 35 km ESE of the centre
USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900 to 2015. Epicentres of early earthquakes are estimates. This is the record, not a forecast.
Nearest mapped faults
- St. Louis-Cape Girardeau liquefaction features, under 1 km from the centre of Jefferson County, Missouri to its surface trace
USGS Quaternary Fault and Fold Database, within 50 km. Near is not the same as on, and faults with no surface trace are not in it.
Be ready
Earthquakes cannot be predicted, here or anywhere, so the useful step is the one taken beforehand. The advice below is from the agencies responsible for it.
- Ready.gov: earthquakes (FEMA) — what to do before, during and after, including Drop, Cover, and Hold On
- Build a kit (FEMA) — water, food and supplies for several days; our summary
- USGS: preparedness — the hazard behind the advice, from the agency that records every quake on this page
- The Great ShakeOut — the yearly earthquake drill, with material for homes, schools and workplaces