QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5md

Earthquake near Eureka, MO

No earthquake was likely felt in Eureka in the 24 hours to 5:12 am CST (11:12 UTC). The last one was M 3.5, 232 km (144 mi) E, at 2:05 am CDT on 29 June 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 392 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Eureka

This page: a magnitude 2.5 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) east-southeast of Eureka, MO, at 3:38 am CDT on 20 April 2021 (08:38 UTC), 19 km deep. 474 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 2 km ESE of Eureka, Missouri

35 km (22 mi) WSW of St. Louis, MO · 33 km (20 mi) S of St. Peters, MO

3:38 am CDT, Apr 20, 2021 · · 19 km deep · released about 150 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N St. Louis County 22 kmJefferson County 26 kmSt. Charles County 33 kmSt. Louis city 35 kmFranklin County 42 kmMonroe County 44 kmWarren County 57 kmSt. Clair County 59 kmWashington County 66 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:38 am CDT on 20 April 2021 ()
Where
3 km (2 mi) east-southeast of Eureka, MO · earthquakes near Eureka
Missouri today
every earthquake in Missouri in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.5 (md)
Depth
19 km below the surface
Felt
474 reports · strongest reported intensity V
Nearest
St. Louis County, 22 km NE
Nearest mapped fault
St. Louis-Cape Girardeau liquefaction features, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1435 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 40 km (25 mi) from the epicentre. In Eureka, 3 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Byrnes Mill, High Ridge, Murphy, LaBarque Creek, Ellisville, Wildwood.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 150 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 72,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 6.5× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 150 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 38.4902, -90.6028. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
St. Louis County, MO 22 km (13 mi) NE earthquakes near St. Louis County
Jefferson County, MO 26 km (16 mi) SSE earthquakes near Jefferson County
St. Charles County, MO 33 km (20 mi) N earthquakes near St. Charles County
St. Louis city, MO 35 km (22 mi) ENE earthquakes near St. Louis city
Franklin County, MO 42 km (26 mi) WSW earthquakes near Franklin County
Monroe County, IL 44 km (27 mi) ESE earthquakes near Monroe County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

8 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.0 6 km SSW of Valmeyer, Illinois
  2. 2.4 3 km ESE of Fenton, Missouri
  3. 1.7 3 km WNW of Olympian Village, Missouri
  4. 2.3 4 km S of Valmeyer, Illinois
  5. 2.3 4 km E of Herculaneum, Missouri
  6. 2.6 1 km S of Old Monroe, Missouri
  7. 2.5 eastern Missouri
  8. 2.8 1 km SSW of Peerless Park, Missouri

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.