QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.9ml

Earthquake near El Centro, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in El Centro in the 24 hours to 12:16 pm PST (20:16 UTC). The last one was M 4.9, 54 km (33 mi) SE, at 10:27 am PST on 3 November 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 321 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near El Centro

This page: a magnitude 2.9 earthquake was recorded 30 km (19 mi) west-southwest of El Centro, CA, at 10:57 pm PST on 3 December 2023 (06:57 UTC), 9.2 km deep.

USGS: 11 km E of Ocotillo, CA

10:57 pm PST, Dec 3, 2023 · · 9.2 km deep · released about 630 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near El Centro Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Imperial County 59 kmSan Diego County 90 kmRiverside County 111 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:57 pm PST on 3 December 2023 ()
Where
30 km (19 mi) west-southwest of El Centro, CA · earthquakes near El Centro
Magnitude
M 2.9 (ml)
Depth
9.2 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Imperial County, 59 km NE
Nearest mapped fault
Yuha Well Fault Zone, 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1006 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 30 km (19 mi) from the epicentre. In El Centro, 30 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Seeley.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 630 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 24,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 17,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.5× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.9 about 630 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.9 on 2020-10-01 — about 1,200 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 37 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.9 The 1940 Imperial Valley, California Earthquake · 48 km ENE of this epicentre
  2. 6.6 The 1942 Fish Creek Mountains, California Earthquake · 28 km NNE of this epicentre
  3. 6.6 The 1987 Superstition Hills, California Earthquake · 31 km N of this epicentre
  4. 6.4 The 1979 Imperial Valley Earthquake, California-Baja California · 49 km E of this epicentre
  5. 6.3 The 1906 Imperial Valley, California Earthquake · 40 km ENE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 32.7378, -115.8772. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Imperial County, CA 59 km (37 mi) NE earthquakes near Imperial County
San Diego County, CA 90 km (56 mi) WNW earthquakes near San Diego County
Riverside County, CA 111 km (69 mi) N earthquakes near Riverside County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

35 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.8 27 km SSW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  2. 1.6 27 km SSW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  3. 2.8 27 km SSW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  4. 1.9 27 km SSW of Ocotillo Wells, CA
  5. 1.8 6 km S of Brawley, CA
  6. 1.6 4 km ENE of Heber, CA
  7. 1.8 3 km ENE of Heber, CA
  8. 1.8 8 km W of Holtville, CA
  9. 2.7 7 km SW of Holtville, CA
  10. 2.3 18 km SSE of Progreso, B.C., MX
  11. 1.6 18 km SSE of Progreso, B.C., MX
  12. 1.9 13 km NNW of Westmorland, CA
  13. 1.5 11 km E of Ocotillo, CA
  14. 1.8 15 km ENE of Ocotillo, CA
  15. 1.6 16 km ENE of Ocotillo, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.