QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.1ml

Earthquake near Helena, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Helena in the 24 hours to 1:25 pm MST (20:25 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 7 km (4 mi) SE, at 11:34 am MDT on 14 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Helena

This page: a magnitude 2.1 earthquake was recorded 42 km (26 mi) west-northwest of Helena, MT, at 1:24 pm MST on 28 November 2020 (20:24 UTC), 8.4 km deep.

USGS: 16 km NNE of Avon, Montana

1:24 pm MST, Nov 28, 2020 · · 8.4 km deep · released about 43 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Powell County 31 kmLewis and Clark County 44 kmGranite County 78 kmJefferson County 78 kmDeer Lodge County 85 kmBroadwater County 92 kmSilver Bow County 94 kmMissoula County 107 kmCascade County 111 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:24 pm MST on 28 November 2020 ()
Where
42 km (26 mi) west-northwest of Helena, MT · earthquakes near Helena
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.1 (ml)
Depth
8.4 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Powell County, 31 km WNW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2174 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 15 km (9 mi) from the epicentre. In Helena, 42 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Lincoln.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 43 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 350,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 250,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 22× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 43 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.8 on 2017-07-06 — about 350,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.9 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 45 km ESE of this epicentre
  2. 5.0 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 45 km ESE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.7417, -112.5458. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Powell County, MT 31 km (20 mi) WNW earthquakes near Powell County
Lewis and Clark County, MT 44 km (27 mi) NNE earthquakes near Lewis and Clark County
Granite County, MT 78 km (48 mi) WSW earthquakes near Granite County
Jefferson County, MT 78 km (49 mi) SSE earthquakes near Jefferson County
Deer Lodge County, MT 85 km (53 mi) SSW earthquakes near Deer Lodge County
Broadwater County, MT 92 km (57 mi) ESE earthquakes near Broadwater County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

58 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.2 13 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  2. 1.5 15 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  3. 1.7 14 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  4. 1.5 14 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  5. 1.5 12 km E of Lincoln, Montana
  6. 1.5 14 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  7. 1.7 15 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
  8. 2.2 6 km W of Helena Valley West Central, Montana
  9. 1.8 14 km SW of Lincoln, Montana
  10. 1.7 12 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  11. 2.4 8 km NNE of Helena Valley Northwest, Montana
  12. 1.5 15 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
  13. 1.6 2 km SSW of Lincoln, Montana
  14. 1.7 10 km WSW of Garrison, Montana
  15. 2.0 14 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.