Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 1.7ml
Earthquake near Three Forks, MT
No earthquake was likely felt in Three Forks in the 24 hours to 9:50 am MST (16:50 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 7 km (5 mi) NE, at 4:03 pm MDT on 11 August 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Three Forks
This page: a magnitude 1.7 earthquake was recorded in Three Forks, MT, at 5:11 pm MST on 20 December 2023 (00:11 UTC), 12 km deep.
USGS: 0 km SW of Three Forks, Montana
45 km (28 mi) WNW of Bozeman, MT
- When
- 5:11 pm MST on 20 December 2023 ()
- Where
- in Three Forks, MT · earthquakes near Three Forks
- Montana today
- every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
- Magnitude
- M 1.7 (ml)
- Depth
- 12 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Nearest
- Jefferson County, 47 km NW
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1056 days ago
Earthquake alerts for Three Forks, MT
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Not a warning. An alert comes after USGS publishes a quake, usually minutes after the shaking. For early warning use ShakeAlert, through your phone's Wireless Emergency Alerts or the MyShake app.
This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 4 km (2 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
Likely felt in: Three Forks in town, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 10 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.7 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,500,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,000,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 92× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 1.7 about 10 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.2 on 2019-08-16 — about 5,800 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.6 The 1925 Clarkston Valley, Montana Earthquake · 22 km N of this epicentre
- 6.4 Clarkston Valley, Montana (Aftershock) · 22 km N of this epicentre
- 5.5 Clarkston Valley, Montana (Aftershock) · 22 km N of this epicentre
- 5.5 Clarkston Valley, Montana (Aftershock) · 22 km N of this epicentre
- 5.5 Clarkston Valley, Montana (Aftershock) · 22 km N of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 45.8885, -111.5597. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County, MT | 47 km (29 mi) | NW | earthquakes near Jefferson County |
| Broadwater County, MT | 49 km (31 mi) | N | earthquakes near Broadwater County |
| Gallatin County, MT | 51 km (32 mi) | SE | earthquakes near Gallatin County |
| Madison County, MT | 68 km (43 mi) | SSW | earthquakes near Madison County |
| Silver Bow County, MT | 85 km (53 mi) | W | earthquakes near Silver Bow County |
| Meagher County, MT | 92 km (57 mi) | NNE | earthquakes near Meagher County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.4 8 km SSE of Pony, Montana
- 1.9 7 km N of Manhattan, Montana
- 1.5 6 km NE of Three Forks, Montana
- 1.9 6 km SSW of The Silos, Montana
- 1.8 5 km SW of Ponderosa Pines, Montana
- 1.8 5 km NW of Logan, Montana
- 1.6 8 km WSW of Townsend, Montana
- 2.4 10 km E of Toston, Montana
- 1.8 8 km S of Ponderosa Pines, Montana
- 2.1 8 km S of Ponderosa Pines, Montana
- 2.9 6 km S of Ponderosa Pines, Montana
- 1.6 7 km SSW of The Silos, Montana
- 2.0 4 km ESE of Three Forks, Montana
- 2.4 7 km NW of Willow Creek, Montana
- 1.7 7 km SSW of The Silos, Montana
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.