QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.4mw

Earthquake near Milpitas, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Milpitas in the 24 hours to 2:39 am PST (10:39 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 9 km (5 mi) NNE, at 5:49 am PDT on 4 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Milpitas

This page: a magnitude 3.4 earthquake was recorded 10 km (6 mi) northeast of Milpitas, CA, at 3:54 pm PDT on 27 September 2020 (22:54 UTC), 5.3 km deep. 1,065 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 10km NE of Milpitas, CA

22 km (14 mi) N of San Jose, CA · 9 km (5 mi) NE of Milpitas, CA

3:54 pm PDT, Sep 27, 2020 · · 5.3 km deep · released about 2 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Alameda County 19 kmSanta Clara County 32 kmContra Costa County 49 kmSan Mateo County 49 kmSanta Cruz County 56 kmSan Joaquin County 69 kmStanislaus County 73 kmSolano County 87 kmMarin County 102 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:54 pm PDT on 27 September 2020 ()
Where
10 km (6 mi) northeast of Milpitas, CA · earthquakes near Milpitas
Magnitude
M 3.4 (mw)
Depth
5.3 km below the surface
Felt
1,065 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Alameda County, 19 km NNW
Nearest mapped fault
Calaveras fault, 5 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2158 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 59 km (37 mi) from the epicentre. In Milpitas, 10 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Milpitas 10 km, intensity III · Fremont 16 km, intensity III · San Jose 18 km, intensity III · Santa Clara 19 km, intensity III · Newark 19 km, intensity III · Pleasanton 19 km, intensity III · Union City 21 km, intensity III · Livermore 22 km, intensity III. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 2 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 83,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 3,700× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,600× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.4 about 2 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 4.3× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.3 on 2019-07-16 — about 22 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 17 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 45 km SSE of this epicentre
  2. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 21 km S of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 24 km SSE of this epicentre
  4. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 33 km S of this epicentre
  5. 5.8 7 km NNW of Boulder Creek, California · 44 km SW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.4917, -121.8247. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Alameda County, CA 19 km (12 mi) NNW earthquakes near Alameda County
Santa Clara County, CA 32 km (20 mi) SSE earthquakes near Santa Clara County
Contra Costa County, CA 49 km (30 mi) NNW earthquakes near Contra Costa County
San Mateo County, CA 49 km (30 mi) W earthquakes near San Mateo County
Santa Cruz County, CA 56 km (35 mi) SSW earthquakes near Santa Cruz County
San Joaquin County, CA 69 km (43 mi) NE earthquakes near San Joaquin County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

53 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 8km ENE of Alum Rock, CA
  2. 1.7 10km NNE of San Martin, CA
  3. 1.6 9km NE of Milpitas, CA
  4. 1.7 7km N of Day Valley, CA
  5. 2.1 4km ESE of Hayward, CA
  6. 2.1 4km WNW of Dublin, CA
  7. 1.7 4km WNW of Dublin, CA
  8. 1.7 4km WNW of Dublin, CA
  9. 2.3 4km WNW of Dublin, CA
  10. 3.5 10km ENE of Morgan Hill, CA
  11. 3.7 10km ENE of Morgan Hill, CA
  12. 1.7 5km S of Blackhawk, CA
  13. 1.6 8km ENE of Alum Rock, CA
  14. 1.6 3km ESE of Highlands-Baywood Park, CA
  15. 2.2 11km NE of Milpitas, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.