QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.4mw

Earthquake near San Jose, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in San Jose in the 24 hours to 8:47 pm PST (04:47 UTC). The last one was M 2.6, 19 km (12 mi) E, at 12:38 pm PDT on 27 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 8 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near San Jose

This page: a magnitude 3.4 earthquake was recorded 30 km (19 mi) northeast of San Jose, CA, at 10:02 am PDT on 28 September 2022 (17:02 UTC), 7.6 km deep. 73 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 24km NE of Alum Rock, CA

28 km (18 mi) NE of San Jose, CA · 24 km (15 mi) SSE of Livermore, CA

10:02 am PDT, Sep 28, 2022 · · 7.6 km deep · released about 1.6 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Alameda County 30 kmSanta Clara County 32 kmStanislaus County 55 kmContra Costa County 55 kmSan Joaquin County 57 kmSanta Cruz County 64 kmSan Mateo County 67 kmMerced County 86 kmSolano County 90 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:02 am PDT on 28 September 2022 ()
Where
30 km (19 mi) northeast of San Jose, CA · earthquakes near San Jose
Magnitude
M 3.4 (mw)
Depth
7.6 km below the surface
Felt
73 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
Alameda County, 30 km WNW
Nearest mapped fault
Greenville fault, 9 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1439 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 54 km (34 mi) from the epicentre. In San Jose, 30 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Livermore 24 km, intensity II · Milpitas 26 km, intensity II · Pleasanton 29 km, intensity II · San Jose 30 km, intensity II · Tracy 32 km, intensity II · Fremont 33 km, intensity II · Santa Clara 34 km, intensity II · Dublin 36 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1.6 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 110,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 4,700× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 3,300× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.4 about 1.6 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 3.3× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.3 on 2019-07-16 — about 28 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 16 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 43 km S of this epicentre
  2. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 27 km SW of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 22 km SSW of this epicentre
  4. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 37 km SSW of this epicentre
  5. 5.8 The 1979 Coyote Lake, California Earthquake · 45 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.5000, -121.6207. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Alameda County, CA 30 km (19 mi) WNW earthquakes near Alameda County
Santa Clara County, CA 32 km (20 mi) S earthquakes near Santa Clara County
Stanislaus County, CA 55 km (34 mi) E earthquakes near Stanislaus County
Contra Costa County, CA 55 km (34 mi) NNW earthquakes near Contra Costa County
San Joaquin County, CA 57 km (36 mi) NNE earthquakes near San Joaquin County
Santa Cruz County, CA 64 km (40 mi) SSW earthquakes near Santa Cruz County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

55 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.9 4km ENE of San Ramon, CA
  2. 2.1 16km N of Morgan Hill, CA
  3. 1.6 6km ESE of Pleasanton, CA
  4. 1.6 15km N of Morgan Hill, CA
  5. 1.8 7km SE of Pleasanton, CA
  6. 2.8 9km NE of Alum Rock, CA
  7. 2.8 15km E of Seven Trees, CA
  8. 2.0 7km ESE of Pleasanton, CA
  9. 1.7 7km SE of Pleasanton, CA
  10. 1.7 9km NE of Gilroy, CA
  11. 2.8 14km ESE of Alum Rock, CA
  12. 1.5 6km SE of Pleasanton, CA
  13. 1.8 6km SE of Pleasanton, CA
  14. 2.8 6km SE of Pleasanton, CA
  15. 2.4 6km ESE of Pleasanton, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.