Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 2.1md
Earthquake near Oakland, CA
No earthquake was likely felt in Oakland in the 24 hours to 5:02 pm PST (01:02 UTC). The last one was M 2.6, 7 km (4 mi) NNE, at 6:23 pm PST on 1 November 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 114 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Oakland
This page: a magnitude 2.1 earthquake was recorded 8 km (5 mi) east-southeast of Oakland, CA, at 7:19 am PDT on 22 July 2023 (14:19 UTC), 6.8 km deep. 12 people have reported feeling it to USGS.
USGS: 5 km ESE of Oakland, CA
in Oakland, CA
- When
- 7:19 am PDT on 22 July 2023 ()
- Where
- 8 km (5 mi) east-southeast of Oakland, CA · earthquakes near Oakland
- Magnitude
- M 2.1 (md)
- Depth
- 6.8 km below the surface
- Felt
- 12 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
- Nearest
- Contra Costa County, 25 km NE
- Nearest mapped fault
- Hayward fault, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 761 days ago
Earthquake alerts for Oakland, CA
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Not a warning. An alert comes after USGS publishes a quake, usually minutes after the shaking. For early warning use ShakeAlert, through your phone's Wireless Emergency Alerts or the MyShake app.
This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 16 km (10 mi) from the epicentre. In Oakland, 8 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
Likely felt in: San Leandro 7 km, intensity II · Alameda 7 km, intensity II · Oakland 8 km, intensity II · Orinda 10 km, intensity II · Lafayette 13 km, intensity II · San Lorenzo 13 km, intensity II · Castro Valley 13 km, intensity II · Berkeley 13 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 43 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 350,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 250,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 22× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 2.1 about 43 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2019-10-15 — about 3,500 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 7.9 The 1906 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 33 km W of this epicentre
- 6.0 The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake · 49 km NNW of this epicentre
- 5.8 The 1980 Livermore, California Earthquake · 37 km E of this epicentre
- 5.4 9 km NE of Livermore, California · 42 km E of this epicentre
- 5.3 The 1957 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 30 km WSW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 37.7828, -122.1783. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contra Costa County, CA | 25 km (16 mi) | NE | earthquakes near Contra Costa County |
| Alameda County, CA | 28 km (17 mi) | ESE | earthquakes near Alameda County |
| San Mateo County, CA | 44 km (28 mi) | SSW | earthquakes near San Mateo County |
| Solano County, CA | 58 km (36 mi) | NNE | earthquakes near Solano County |
| Marin County, CA | 58 km (36 mi) | WNW | earthquakes near Marin County |
| San Francisco County, CA | 75 km (47 mi) | W | earthquakes near San Francisco County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
47 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.0 1 km E of Pacheco, CA
- 2.0 2 km N of San Ramon, CA
- 1.8 1 km SSE of Pacheco, CA
- 2.0 2 km ENE of Berkeley, CA
- 1.8 3 km W of Orinda, CA
- 2.2 1 km NE of San Leandro, CA
- 1.7 7 km WNW of San Francisco Zoo, CA
- 1.6 0 km WSW of Diablo, CA
- 2.5 3 km NNW of Piedmont, CA
- 1.8 6 km ESE of Santa Venetia, CA
- 1.8 8 km S of Byron, CA
- 1.5 6 km NNE of Orinda, CA
- 1.7 9 km NE of Milpitas, CA
- 2.0 10 km SW of Brentwood, CA
- 2.1 10 km WSW of San Lorenzo, CA
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.