QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.9md

Earthquake near Farmington, MO

No earthquake was likely felt in Farmington in the 24 hours to 11:54 pm CST (05:54 UTC). The last one was M 2.0, 23 km (14 mi) E, at 11:25 pm CDT on 29 June 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Farmington

This page: a magnitude 1.9 earthquake was recorded 22 km (13 mi) northeast of Farmington, MO, at 10:38 pm CST on 18 February 2024 (04:38 UTC), 5.1 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 5 km NW of Weingarten, Missouri

79 km (49 mi) S of St. Louis, MO

10:38 pm CST, Feb 18, 2024 · · 5.1 km deep · released about 21 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Ste. Genevieve County 10 kmSt. Francois County 23 kmMonroe County 40 kmRandolph County 41 kmJefferson County 45 kmPerry County 47 kmMadison County 51 kmIron County 51 kmWashington County 56 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:38 pm CST on 18 February 2024 ()
Where
22 km (13 mi) northeast of Farmington, MO · earthquakes near Farmington
Missouri today
every earthquake in Missouri in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 1.9 (md)
Depth
5.1 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity II
Nearest
Ste. Genevieve County, 10 km ESE
Nearest mapped fault
St. Louis-Cape Girardeau liquefaction features, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 996 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 20 km (12 mi) from the epicentre. In Farmington, 22 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Sainte Genevieve, Esther, Park Hills, Flat River, Desloge, Bonne Terre.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 21 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 730,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 520,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 46× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.9 about 21 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.1 Southwestern Illinois · 20 km NNE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.9263, -90.2580. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Ste. Genevieve County, MO 10 km (6 mi) ESE earthquakes near Ste. Genevieve County
St. Francois County, MO 23 km (14 mi) SW earthquakes near St. Francois County
Monroe County, IL 40 km (25 mi) N earthquakes near Monroe County
Randolph County, IL 41 km (25 mi) ENE earthquakes near Randolph County
Jefferson County, MO 45 km (28 mi) NW earthquakes near Jefferson County
Perry County, MO 47 km (29 mi) ESE earthquakes near Perry County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

7 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.0 14 km SSE of Weingarten, Missouri
  2. 2.0 6 km SSW of Valmeyer, Illinois
  3. 2.2 15 km SW of Ozora, Missouri
  4. 1.7 3 km WNW of Olympian Village, Missouri
  5. 2.3 4 km S of Valmeyer, Illinois
  6. 2.4 8 km SW of Ozora, Missouri
  7. 2.3 4 km E of Herculaneum, Missouri

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.