QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1md

57 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico

Yes. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 57 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico, 89 km (55 mi) ENE of San Juan, PR, at 3:24 am AST on 23 July 2018 (07:24 UTC), 88 km deep.

89 km (55 mi) ENE of San Juan, PR

· 88 km deep · released about 1,500 lb of TNT

Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Fajardo Municipio 54 kmCulebra Municipio 55 kmLuquillo Municipio 63 kmRío Grande Municipio 69 kmCeiba Municipio 69 kmLoíza Municipio 75 kmVieques Municipio 78 kmCanóvanas Municipio 79 kmNaguabo Municipio 79 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.1 (md)
Depth
88 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Fajardo Municipio, 54 km SSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2955 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,500 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 220,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 9,800× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 6,900× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,500 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.6× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.3 on 2016-09-04 — about 55 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.0 73 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico · 26 km NW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.8180, -65.3436. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Fajardo Municipio, PR 54 km (34 mi) SSW earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio
Culebra Municipio, PR 55 km (34 mi) S earthquakes near Culebra Municipio
Luquillo Municipio, PR 63 km (39 mi) SW earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio
Río Grande Municipio, PR 69 km (43 mi) SW earthquakes near Río Grande Municipio
Ceiba Municipio, PR 69 km (43 mi) SSW earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio
Loíza Municipio, PR 75 km (47 mi) WSW earthquakes near Loíza Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

40 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.8 66 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  2. 3.2 66 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 2.4 60 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  4. 2.8 Puerto Rico region
  5. 2.7 70 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  6. 2.5 65 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 3.5 71 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  8. 2.8 93 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  9. 3.2 39 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  10. 1.9 36 km NNE of Luquillo, Puerto Rico
  11. 3.0 85 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  12. 2.6 81 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.8 68 km SSW of Luquillo, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.6 57 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  15. 2.9 37 km NNE of Culebra, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.