QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.8md

137 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands

Yes. A magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 137 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands at 11:12 UTC on 2019-05-19, 101 km deep.

· 101 km deep · released about 420 lb of TNT

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Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.8 (md)
Depth
101 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2653 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 420 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 36,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 26,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 2.3× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.8 about 420 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.9 on 2018-11-14 — about 1,600 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 12 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.2 131 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 27 km ESE of this epicentre
  2. 6.1 91 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 47 km SSW of this epicentre
  3. 6.0 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 31 km SW of this epicentre
  4. 5.6 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 28 km SSW of this epicentre
  5. 5.3 97 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 43 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.5705, -64.7416. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

33 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.8 97 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  2. 2.7 106 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 3.0 119 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  4. 4.0 94 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  5. 2.6 96 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  6. 3.3 156 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 3.1 138 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  8. 3.3 90 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  9. 2.8 126 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  10. 2.9 100 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  11. 2.6 92 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  12. 2.6 138 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  13. 4.0 102 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  14. 2.8 101 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  15. 2.7 114 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.