QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.0md

Earthquake near Guánica, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in Guánica in the 24 hours to 10:49 am AST (14:49 UTC). The last one was M 2.1, 13 km (8 mi) ENE, at 4:39 pm AST on 9 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Guánica

This page: a magnitude 4.0 earthquake was recorded 5 km (3 mi) south-southwest of Guánica, PR, at 7:37 am AST on 22 April 2023 (11:37 UTC), 13 km deep. 22 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 5 km SSW of Guánica, Puerto Rico

34 km (21 mi) WSW of Ponce, PR

7:37 am AST, Apr 22, 2023 · · 13 km deep · released about 17 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Guánica Municipio 2 kmLajas Municipio 12 kmGuayanilla Municipio 16 kmSabana Grande Municipio 17 kmYauco Municipio 19 kmSan Germán Municipio 22 kmPeñuelas Municipio 24 kmMaricao Municipio 27 kmCabo Rojo Municipio 27 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:37 am AST on 22 April 2023 ()
Where
5 km (3 mi) south-southwest of Guánica, PR · earthquakes near Guánica
Magnitude
M 4.0 (md)
Depth
13 km below the surface
Felt
22 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Measured shaking
intensity III (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Nearest
Guánica Municipio, 2 km NE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1228 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 99 km (62 mi) from the epicentre. In Guánica, 5 km away, the estimate is intensity IV (light). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Yauco 14 km, intensity III · Guayanilla 18 km, intensity III · Magas Arriba 20 km, intensity III · San Germán 20 km, intensity III · Tallaboa 24 km, intensity III · Pole Ojea 27 km, intensity III · Tallaboa Alta 28 km, intensity III · Puerto Real 31 km, intensity III. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 17 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 9,800× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 440× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 310× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.0 about 17 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 36× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.4 on 2020-01-07 — about 3,500 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 17.9335, -66.9340. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Guánica Municipio, PR 2 km (1 mi) NE earthquakes near Guánica Municipio
Lajas Municipio, PR 12 km (8 mi) WNW earthquakes near Lajas Municipio
Guayanilla Municipio, PR 16 km (10 mi) ENE earthquakes near Guayanilla Municipio
Sabana Grande Municipio, PR 17 km (10 mi) N earthquakes near Sabana Grande Municipio
Yauco Municipio, PR 19 km (12 mi) NNE earthquakes near Yauco Municipio
San Germán Municipio, PR 22 km (14 mi) NNW earthquakes near San Germán Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.0 3 km N of La Parguera, Puerto Rico
  2. 2.0 3 km SSW of Liborio Negron Torres, Puerto Rico
  3. 2.1 2 km N of Guayanilla, Puerto Rico
  4. 1.9 3 km SW of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.5 3 km SSW of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  6. 2.1 1 km NW of Magas Arriba, Puerto Rico
  7. 3.0 1 km NE of Guayanilla, Puerto Rico
  8. 2.1 10 km SSE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  9. 2.1 1 km NNW of Magas Arriba, Puerto Rico
  10. 2.8 1 km SE of Magas Arriba, Puerto Rico
  11. 1.7 0 km N of Sabana Eneas, Puerto Rico
  12. 2.3 3 km WSW of Indios, Puerto Rico
  13. 1.9 6 km WSW of Fuig, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.2 6 km WSW of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  15. 2.5 4 km SW of Fuig, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.