QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.4md

104 km NNE of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Yes. A magnitude 3.4 earthquake was recorded 104 km NNE of San Juan, Puerto Rico, at 10:31 pm AST on 30 November 2023 (02:31 UTC), 61 km deep.

· 61 km deep · released about 2 tons of TNT

Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Loíza Municipio 105 kmToa Baja Municipio 109 kmCataño Municipio 109 kmDorado Municipio 109 kmSan Juan Municipio 109 kmCarolina Municipio 111 kmRío Grande Municipio 113 kmLuquillo Municipio 115 kmFajardo Municipio 116 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.4 (md)
Depth
61 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Loíza Municipio, 105 km S
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1077 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 2 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 83,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 3,700× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,600× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.4 about 2 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 4.3× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.3 on 2022-12-25 — about 25 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.1 92 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico · 22 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 5.0 113 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico · 48 km WNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.3892, -65.8817. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Loíza Municipio, PR 105 km (65 mi) S earthquakes near Loíza Municipio
Toa Baja Municipio, PR 109 km (68 mi) SSW earthquakes near Toa Baja Municipio
Cataño Municipio, PR 109 km (68 mi) SSW earthquakes near Cataño Municipio
Dorado Municipio, PR 109 km (68 mi) SSW earthquakes near Dorado Municipio
San Juan Municipio, PR 109 km (68 mi) S earthquakes near San Juan Municipio
Carolina Municipio, PR 111 km (69 mi) S earthquakes near Carolina Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

34 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.4 112 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  2. 3.2 105 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.3 88 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.6 105 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  5. 3.9 123 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.6 123 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  7. 3.4 74 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  8. 3.4 70 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  9. 2.8 69 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  10. 3.6 108 km NNE of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  11. 3.6 119 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  12. 3.8 127 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  13. 3.5 75 km NNE of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  14. 3.6 124 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.2 66 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.