QuakeIndex

mine collapse · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5md

Earthquake near Rock Creek, AL

No earthquake was likely felt in Rock Creek in the 24 hours to 2:12 pm CST (20:12 UTC). The last one was M 2.2, 15 km (10 mi) W, at 12:40 am CDT on 20 March 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 3 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Rock Creek

No: USGS classifies this as a mine collapse, not an earthquake. A magnitude 2.5 mine collapse was recorded 21 km (13 mi) west of Rock Creek, AL, at 2:36 am CDT on 24 April 2019 (07:36 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 21 km W of Rock Creek, Alabama

48 km (30 mi) W of Birmingham, AL · 35 km (22 mi) NE of Tuscaloosa, AL

2:36 am CDT, Apr 24, 2019 · · 0.0 km deep · released about 160 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Tuscaloosa County 30 kmWalker County 33 kmJefferson County 39 kmFayette County 49 kmBibb County 56 kmShelby County 65 kmWinston County 74 kmPickens County 76 kmLamar County 79 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:36 am CDT on 24 April 2019 ()
Where
21 km (13 mi) west of Rock Creek, AL · earthquakes near Rock Creek
Magnitude
M 2.5 (md)
Depth
0.0 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Tuscaloosa County, 30 km SW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2678 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 45 km (28 mi) from the epicentre. In Rock Creek, 21 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Concord, Brookwood, Sylvan Springs, Lake View, Hueytown.

USGS catalogues this as mine collapse, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 160 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 95,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 68,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 6× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 160 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 33.4937, -87.3110. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Tuscaloosa County, AL 30 km (19 mi) SW earthquakes near Tuscaloosa County
Walker County, AL 33 km (21 mi) N earthquakes near Walker County
Jefferson County, AL 39 km (24 mi) E earthquakes near Jefferson County
Fayette County, AL 49 km (30 mi) WNW earthquakes near Fayette County
Bibb County, AL 56 km (35 mi) SSE earthquakes near Bibb County
Shelby County, AL 65 km (41 mi) ESE earthquakes near Shelby County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

3 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.2 15 km W of Rock Creek, Alabama
  2. 2.4 4 km WNW of Sipsey, Alabama
  3. 2.9 4 km NNW of Berry, Alabama

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.