QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3md

Earthquake near Glen Allen, VA

No earthquake was likely felt in Glen Allen in the 24 hours to 2:25 pm EST (19:25 UTC). The last one was M 2.3, 9 km (6 mi) WNW, at 2:50 am EST on 15 January 2025, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 246 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Glen Allen

This page: a magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 5 km (3 mi) north of Glen Allen, VA, at 10:46 pm EDT on 8 April 2024 (02:46 UTC), 5.9 km deep. 552 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 4 km N of Glen Allen, Virginia

20 km (13 mi) N of Richmond, VA

10:46 pm EDT, Apr 8, 2024 · · 5.9 km deep · released about 88 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Hanover County 6 kmRichmond city 20 kmGoochland County 35 kmHenrico County 36 kmKing William County 37 kmChesterfield County 37 kmCaroline County 38 kmPowhatan County 39 kmLouisa County 49 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:46 pm EDT on 8 April 2024 ()
Where
5 km (3 mi) north of Glen Allen, VA · earthquakes near Glen Allen
Magnitude
M 2.3 (md)
Depth
5.9 km below the surface
Felt
552 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Hanover County, 6 km NNE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 554 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 37 km (23 mi) from the epicentre. In Glen Allen, 5 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Ashland, Laurel, Wyndham, Short Pump, Lakeside, Dumbarton.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 88 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 170,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 120,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 11× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 88 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.8 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia · 43 km WNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.7102, -77.5153. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Hanover County, VA 6 km (4 mi) NNE earthquakes near Hanover County
Richmond city, VA 20 km (13 mi) S earthquakes near Richmond city
Goochland County, VA 35 km (22 mi) W earthquakes near Goochland County
Henrico County, VA 36 km (22 mi) SSE earthquakes near Henrico County
King William County, VA 37 km (23 mi) E earthquakes near King William County
Chesterfield County, VA 37 km (23 mi) S earthquakes near Chesterfield County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

5 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.4 11 km S of Woodlake, Virginia
  2. 1.6 3 km SW of Wyndham, Virginia
  3. 2.3 1 km NE of Wyndham, Virginia
  4. 2.8 1 km NNE of Wyndham, Virginia
  5. 1.8 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.