QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.4mb

139 km E of Atka, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 3.4 earthquake was recorded 139 km E of Atka, Alaska at 12:40 UTC on 2020-06-22, 77 km deep.

· 77 km deep · released about 1.9 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.4 (mb)
Depth
77 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2267 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1.9 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 89,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 4,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,800× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.4 about 1.9 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 4× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.9 on 2016-10-20 — about 180 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 19 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.3 Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska · 36 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 6.9 170 km E of Atka, Alaska · 35 km ESE of this epicentre
  3. 6.3 143 km E of Atka, Alaska · 33 km S of this epicentre
  4. 6.1 188 km E of Atka, Alaska · 49 km E of this epicentre
  5. 6.0 182 km E of Atka, Alaska · 43 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 52.3074, -172.1655. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

50 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.9 126 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  2. 3.5 137 km E of Atka, Alaska
  3. 2.7 169 km E of Atka, Alaska
  4. 4.0 108 km E of Atka, Alaska
  5. 3.1 154 km E of Atka, Alaska
  6. 2.9 137 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  7. 2.7 133 km E of Atka, Alaska
  8. 3.6 167 km E of Atka, Alaska
  9. 2.9 140 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  10. 3.1 117 km E of Atka, Alaska
  11. 2.0 165 km E of Atka, Alaska
  12. 2.3 135 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
  13. 3.3 Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
  14. 3.0 127 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  15. 2.8 128 km ENE of Atka, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.