QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.4ml

172 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 2.4 earthquake was recorded 172 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska at 02:12 UTC on 2022-10-20, 10 km deep.

· 10 km deep · released about 120 lb of TNT

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10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.4 (ml)
Depth
10 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest mapped fault
Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone, 9 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1413 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 19 km (12 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 120 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 130,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 89,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 7.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.4 about 120 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.7 on 2020-10-21 — about 2,800 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.5 198 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska · 42 km SSW of this epicentre
  2. 5.1 162 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska · 29 km NE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 52.6333, -164.9759. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

50 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.5 162 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  2. 2.8 215 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska
  3. 2.3 125 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska
  4. 2.4 183 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  5. 2.5 177 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska
  6. 4.5 192 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  7. 3.0 212 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska
  8. 3.9 184 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  9. 2.7 194 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  10. 2.3 161 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  11. 2.7 179 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska
  12. 2.4 198 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  13. 3.3 174 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  14. 2.9 188 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  15. 3.0 175 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.