QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1ml

Earthquake near Centralia, WA

No earthquake was likely felt in Centralia in the 24 hours to 3:53 pm PST (23:53 UTC). The last one was M 4.2, 78 km (49 mi) NNE, at 2:05 pm PDT on 29 September 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 9,329 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Centralia

This page: a magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 22 km (14 mi) east-southeast of Centralia, WA, at 8:42 pm PDT on 11 September 2020 (03:42 UTC), 25 km deep. 31 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 3 km NNE of Onalaska, Washington

49 km (30 mi) S of Lacey, WA · 116 km (72 mi) SSW of Seattle, WA

8:42 pm PDT, Sep 11, 2020 · · 25 km deep · released about 1,200 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Lewis County 25 kmThurston County 38 kmCowlitz County 46 kmWahkiakum County 65 kmPierce County 65 kmColumbia County 79 kmPacific County 82 kmSkamania County 87 kmMason County 90 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
8:42 pm PDT on 11 September 2020 ()
Where
22 km (14 mi) east-southeast of Centralia, WA · earthquakes near Centralia
Magnitude
M 3.1 (ml)
Depth
25 km below the surface
Felt
31 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Lewis County, 25 km E
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2182 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 31 km (19 mi) from the epicentre. In Centralia, 22 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Centralia 22 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,200 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 290,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 13,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 9,100× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,200 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.2× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.7 4 km WNW of Roy, Washington · 46 km N of this epicentre
  2. 5.2 23 km S of Morton, Washington · 46 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.6067, -122.7080. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Lewis County, WA 25 km (16 mi) E earthquakes near Lewis County
Thurston County, WA 38 km (23 mi) NNW earthquakes near Thurston County
Cowlitz County, WA 46 km (28 mi) S earthquakes near Cowlitz County
Wahkiakum County, WA 65 km (40 mi) WSW earthquakes near Wahkiakum County
Pierce County, WA 65 km (40 mi) NE earthquakes near Pierce County
Columbia County, OR 79 km (49 mi) SSW earthquakes near Columbia County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

40 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.8 10 km NE of Castle Rock, Washington
  2. 1.6 9 km NE of Castle Rock, Washington
  3. 1.9 3 km WNW of Winlock, Washington
  4. 1.7 11 km SSW of Morton, Washington
  5. 2.2 11 km SSW of Morton, Washington
  6. 2.0 Washington
  7. 1.5 3 km W of Winlock, Washington
  8. 1.6 15 km E of Castle Rock, Washington
  9. 1.9 14 km WSW of Alder, Washington
  10. 2.1 8 km SSW of Morton, Washington
  11. 2.0 21 km E of Castle Rock, Washington
  12. 1.7 3 km W of Winlock, Washington
  13. 1.5 4 km ESE of Chehalis, Washington
  14. 2.8 21 km E of Castle Rock, Washington
  15. 1.5 21 km E of Castle Rock, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.