QuakeIndex

explosion · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.7ml

Earthquake near Kalama, WA

No earthquake was likely felt in Kalama in the 24 hours to 1:04 am PST (09:04 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 14 km (8 mi) S, at 7:25 am PDT on 22 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 113 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Kalama

No: USGS classifies this as a explosion, not an earthquake. A magnitude 1.7 explosion was recorded 5 km (3 mi) southeast of Kalama, WA, at 2:31 pm PST on 10 November 2020 (22:31 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 4 km SE of Kalama, Washington

50 km (31 mi) NNW of Portland, OR · 41 km (25 mi) NNW of Vancouver, WA

2:31 pm PST, Nov 10, 2020 · · -0.3 km deep · released about 12 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Columbia County 22 kmCowlitz County 26 kmClark County 33 kmWashington County 53 kmMultnomah County 56 kmWahkiakum County 60 kmSkamania County 65 kmClatsop County 70 kmLewis County 74 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:31 pm PST on 10 November 2020 ()
Where
5 km (3 mi) southeast of Kalama, WA · earthquakes near Kalama
Magnitude
M 1.7 (ml)
Depth
-0.3 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Columbia County, 22 km W
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2192 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In Kalama, 5 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Woodland, Columbia City, Saint Helens, La Center, Rainier, Warren.

USGS catalogues this as explosion, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 12 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.7 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,200,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 870,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 78× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.7 about 12 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.2 5 km E of Bridgeton, Oregon · 45 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.9782, -122.7968. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Columbia County, OR 22 km (14 mi) W earthquakes near Columbia County
Cowlitz County, WA 26 km (16 mi) NNE earthquakes near Cowlitz County
Clark County, WA 33 km (21 mi) SE earthquakes near Clark County
Washington County, OR 53 km (33 mi) SSW earthquakes near Washington County
Multnomah County, OR 56 km (35 mi) SSE earthquakes near Multnomah County
Wahkiakum County, WA 60 km (37 mi) NW earthquakes near Wahkiakum County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

56 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.1 1 km WNW of Deer Island, Oregon
  2. 1.7 1 km SW of Columbia City, Oregon
  3. 1.7 1 km NNE of Battle Ground, Washington
  4. 1.8 2 km E of Saint Helens, Oregon
  5. 1.5 2 km WSW of Yacolt, Washington
  6. 1.5 7 km ENE of Prescott, Oregon
  7. 2.0 4 km SE of Mill Plain, Washington
  8. 2.1 11 km ENE of Prescott, Oregon
  9. 1.6 4 km NNW of Lewisville, Washington
  10. 2.6 3 km SE of Mill Plain, Washington
  11. 1.6 15 km E of Castle Rock, Washington
  12. 1.6 9 km NE of Vernonia, Oregon
  13. 1.7 1 km WSW of Kalama, Washington
  14. 2.0 21 km E of Castle Rock, Washington
  15. 1.6 2 km ESE of Lewisville, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.